Windows Basics - Navigating Windows
Navigating Windows
Whether you're new to computers or just Windows, it's important to learn the basics of using your computer. If it all seems a little overwhelming right now, don't worry! We'll take you through it step by step and show you some of the most fundamental things you'll need to know, including how to work with the desktop, open and close windows, and turn off your computer.
The desktop 桌面
Once your computer has finished starting up, the first thing you'll see is the desktop. You can think of the desktop as the main workspace for your computer. From here, you can view and manage your files, open applications, access the Internet, and much more.
Start Button 开始按钮
In Windows 10, you'll click the Start button to open the Start menu 开始菜单.
Shortcuts on the Desktop 快捷方式
You can keep folders, files, and shortcuts on the desktop so they'll be easily accessible.
Desktop Background
The desktop background, or wallpaper, allows you to personalize your computer. You can choose a built-in background or use one of your own images.
Taskbar 任务栏
The taskbar contains shortcuts to applications, the date and time, and more. When you open a program or file, it will appear on the taskbar, and you can easily switch between different programs by selecting them on the taskbar.
Shortcuts on the Taskbar
Some programs will have shortcuts on the taskbar for easy access. In this example, there are shortcuts to Internet Explorer, File Explorer, and Windows Media Player.
Date & Time and Settings
On the right side of the taskbar, you will see the date and time. There will also be shortcuts to different settings, like Internet settings and sound volume.
Recycle Bin 回收站
When you delete a file, it is moved to the Recycle Bin. This allows you to recover the file if you change your mind. To permanently delete the file, you will need to empty the Recycle Bin.
Working with applications
An application—also known as a program—is a type of software that allows you to complete tasks on your computer. Windows comes with many built-in applications you can use. For example, if you want to browse the Internet, you can use Microsoft Edge(or Internet Explorer if you're using Windows 8 or earlier).
To open an application:
- Using your mouse, click the Start button, then select the desired application. If you don't see the one you want, click All Programs to see a complete list of applications. In our example, we'll open Microsoft Edge.
- The application will appear in a new window.
Working with windows
Whenever you open a file, folder, or application, it will appear in a new window. You can have multiple items open at the same time in different windows. You'll use windows all the time, so it's important to know how to switch between open windows, how to move and resize windows, and how to close windows when you're done using them.
Parts of a window
You'll see the same three buttons in the upper-right corner of almost every window. These buttons allow you to perform several functions, including these below.
- Click the Minimize button to hide the window. The window will be minimized to the taskbar. You can then click the icon for that window on the taskbar to make it reappear.
- Click the Maximize button to make the window fill the entire screen.
- If the screen is maximized, the Maximize button will be temporarily replaced by the Restore button. Just click it to return the window to its original size.
- Click the Close button to close the window.
To move a window:
- Click and drag the top of the window to move it to the desired location on the screen. When you're done, release the mouse.
- The window will appear in the new location.
To resize a window:
- Hover the mouse over any corner of the window, then click and drag the mouse to make the window larger or smaller. When you're done, release the mouse.
- The window will be resized.
Switching between windows
If you have more than one window open at the same time, you can quickly switch between them by clicking the icon for that window on the taskbar.
Shutting down your computer
When you're done using your computer, it's important to shut it down properly. The procedure will vary slightly depending on which version of Windows you're using.
To shut down your computer:
- If you're using Windows 10, click the Start button, then the Power icon, then click Shut down.
Restarting and Sleep mode
You can also click the power button button for more options. For example, if your computer has become unresponsive, you can choose Restart to quickly turn it off and on again.
You can also choose to put your computer into Sleep mode. This turns off most of your computer's processes, but it remembers which applications and files are open. It allows the computer to start up more quickly because you won't have to wait for the operating system and applications to load. Note that your computer may go into Sleep mode automatically if you haven't used it for more than a few minutes.
If you have a laptop, you can simply close the lid to put it into Sleep mode.
Waking your computer from Sleep mode
If your computer is in Sleep mode, you'll need to wake it to use it. To wake the computer from Sleep mode, click the mouse or press any key on the keyboard.
