mysql.sock' (2)

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

=====================================================

步骤：以下可用。

（1）关闭mysql：

service mysqld stop

（2）查看mysql.sock的位置

(base) [root@VM-0-2-centos ~]# locate mysql.sock
/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

（3）查看my.cnf的位置
(base) [root@VM-0-2-centos ~]# locate my.cnf
/etc/.my.cnf.swd
/etc/.my.cnf.swk
/etc/.my.cnf.swn
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf.d

（4）查看 /etc/my.cnf 的内容
(base) [root@VM-0-2-centos ~]# more /etc/my.cnf
#http:#//dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
#For advice on how to change setting please see
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
skip-grant-tables
# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
(base) [root@VM-0-2-centos ~]#

（5）修改 /etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

（6）添加以下内容：

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

（7）修改完后，重启mysqld服务

service mysqld start

=====================================================

参考：

原因：

　　这是由于我们连接数据库使用的主机名参数为“localhost”，或者未使用主机名参数、服务器默认使用“localhost”做为主机名。使用主机名参数为“localhost”连接mysql服务端时，mysql客户端会认为是连接本机，所以会尝试以socket文件方式进行连接(socket文件连接方式，比“ip：端口”方式效率更高)，这时根据配置文件“/etc/my.cnf”的路径，未找到相应的socket文件，就会引发此错误。

修复故障前准备：

1、看mysql服务是否在运行：

　　由于“socket”文件是由mysql服务运行时创建的，如果提示“ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '***' (2)”，找不到“socket”文件，我们首先要确认的是mysql服务是否正在运行。

# 1、 端口是否打开
[root@aiezu.com ~]# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld  12207 mysql   14u  IPv4  52350      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
 
# 2、mysqld服务是否正在运行
[root@aiezu.com ~]# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid  4717) is running...
 
# 3、如果mariadb，同样方法查服务是否正在运行：
[root@aiezu.com ~]# service mariadb status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status  mariadb.service
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2016-11-03 13:47:37 CST; 23min ago

2、确定“socket”文件正确位置：

　　确定mysql服务正常运行后，产生此错误的原因只剩下“socket”文件路径不正确了，我们可以使用“find”命令或者“lsof”命令来确定socket文件的正确路径：

[root@aiezu.com ~]# lsof  -c mysqld|grep sock$
mysqld 4717 mysql 12u unix 0xffff88010a655b80 0t0 77474827 /storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[root@aiezu.com ~]# find / -name '*.sock'
/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock

解决方法：

解决方案一：

　　修改“/etc/my.cnf”配置文件，在配置文件中添加“[client]”选项和“[mysql]”选项，并使用这两个选项下的“socket”参数值，与“[mysqld]”选项下的“socket”参数值，指向的socket文件路径完全一致。如下：

[mysqld]
datadir=/storage/db/mysql
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
...省略n行（爱E族）...
 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock

修改完后，重启mysqld服务，即可解决此问题。
　

解决方案二：

　　使用“ln -s /storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock”命令，将正确的socket文件位置，软链接到提示错误的socket文件路径位置，即可解决此问题：

[root@aiezu.com ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
ls: cannot access /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock: No such file or directory
[root@aiezu.com ~]# ln -s /storage/db/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@aiezu.com ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock