2008秋季-计算机软件基础-0922课堂用例(2)
/*---------------------------------------------------------
Title: Link Queue(链队列) 链队列-链式存储结构的队列
请先阅读教材74-77页, 2.4.1-2.4.4节, 队列的定义及基本运算
(注意:以下程序为简化后的,仅供入门学习之用)
----------------------------------------------------------*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//定义队列的结构
struct queueNode
{
int data;//存放数据元素
struct queueNode * next;//指针,指向下一个结点
};
struct queue
{
struct queueNode * front;
struct queueNode * rear;
};
//初始化队列
struct queue * InitialQueue()
{
struct queue * head;
struct queueNode * node;
node=(struct queueNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct queueNode ));
head=(struct queue *)malloc(sizeof(struct queue ));
node->next=NULL;
head->front=node;
head->rear=node;
return head;
}
//入队列
void EnterIntoQueue(struct queue * head, int value)
{
struct queueNode * node;
node=(struct queueNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct queueNode ));
node->data=value;
node->next=NULL;
head->rear->next=node;
head->rear=node;
}
//出队列
void DeleteFromQueue(struct queue * head)
{
struct queueNode * node;
if(head->front==head->rear)
{
printf("Queue is empty, Delete failed\n");
}
else
{
node=head->front->next;
head->front->next=node->next;
free(node);
// when there is only one element, the following is necessary.
if(head->front->next==NULL)
head->rear=head->front;
}
}
//显示队列中所有元素
void ShowAllElements(struct queue * head)
{
struct queueNode * node;
printf("\n Show all elements: \n");
node=head->front->next;
while(node!=NULL)
{
printf(" %d ",node->data);
node=node->next;
}
}
void main()
{
struct queue * head1;
head1=InitialQueue();
ShowAllElements(head1);
EnterIntoQueue(head1,11);
ShowAllElements(head1);
EnterIntoQueue(head1,22);
ShowAllElements(head1);
DeleteFromQueue(head1);
ShowAllElements(head1);
}
Title: Link Queue(链队列) 链队列-链式存储结构的队列
请先阅读教材74-77页, 2.4.1-2.4.4节, 队列的定义及基本运算
(注意:以下程序为简化后的,仅供入门学习之用)
----------------------------------------------------------*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//定义队列的结构
struct queueNode
{
int data;//存放数据元素
struct queueNode * next;//指针,指向下一个结点
};
struct queue
{
struct queueNode * front;
struct queueNode * rear;
};
//初始化队列
struct queue * InitialQueue()
{
struct queue * head;
struct queueNode * node;
node=(struct queueNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct queueNode ));
head=(struct queue *)malloc(sizeof(struct queue ));
node->next=NULL;
head->front=node;
head->rear=node;
return head;
}
//入队列
void EnterIntoQueue(struct queue * head, int value)
{
struct queueNode * node;
node=(struct queueNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct queueNode ));
node->data=value;
node->next=NULL;
head->rear->next=node;
head->rear=node;
}
//出队列
void DeleteFromQueue(struct queue * head)
{
struct queueNode * node;
if(head->front==head->rear)
{
printf("Queue is empty, Delete failed\n");
}
else
{
node=head->front->next;
head->front->next=node->next;
free(node);
// when there is only one element, the following is necessary.
if(head->front->next==NULL)
head->rear=head->front;
}
}
//显示队列中所有元素
void ShowAllElements(struct queue * head)
{
struct queueNode * node;
printf("\n Show all elements: \n");
node=head->front->next;
while(node!=NULL)
{
printf(" %d ",node->data);
node=node->next;
}
}
void main()
{
struct queue * head1;
head1=InitialQueue();
ShowAllElements(head1);
EnterIntoQueue(head1,11);
ShowAllElements(head1);
EnterIntoQueue(head1,22);
ShowAllElements(head1);
DeleteFromQueue(head1);
ShowAllElements(head1);
}