tomcat8.5.57源码阅读笔记5 - 接收请求

tomcat启动的时候, 起了异步起了两个类: Poller 和 Acceptor.

默认情况下, 是由 NioEndpoint 的 Acceptor 来监听接收请求的.

Acceptor.run()

代码片段:

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.Acceptor#run
public void run() {

    int errorDelay = 0;

    // Loop until we receive a shutdown command
    while (running) {

        // Loop if endpoint is paused
        while (paused && running) {
            state = AcceptorState.PAUSED;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(50);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // Ignore
            }
        }

        if (!running) {
            break;
        }
        state = AcceptorState.RUNNING;

        try {
            //if we have reached max connections, wait
            //最大连接数量的限制
            countUpOrAwaitConnection();

            SocketChannel socket = null;
            try {
                // Accept the next incoming connection from the server
                // socket 监听阻塞
                socket = serverSock.accept();
                //调试添加 监听到之后, 继续往下执行
                System.out.println("调试添加 : " + socket);
            }
            catch (IOException ioe) {
                // We didn't get a socket
                countDownConnection();
                if (running) {
                    // Introduce delay if necessary
                    errorDelay = handleExceptionWithDelay(errorDelay);
                    // re-throw
                    throw ioe;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
            // Successful accept, reset the error delay
            errorDelay = 0;

            // Configure the socket
            if (running && !paused) {
                // setSocketOptions() will hand the socket off to
                // an appropriate processor if successful
                // 调用 NioEndpoint#setSocketOptions() 方法, 对socket进行处理
                if (!setSocketOptions(socket)) {
                    closeSocket(socket);
                }
            } else {
                closeSocket(socket);
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
            log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t);
        }
    }
    state = AcceptorState.ENDED;
}

监听到请求后, 交给 setSocketOptions 

protected boolean setSocketOptions(SocketChannel socket) {
    // Process the connection
    try {
        //disable blocking, APR style, we are gonna be polling it
        socket.configureBlocking(false);
        Socket sock = socket.socket();
        socketProperties.setProperties(sock);

        //SocketChannel 转换成 NioChannel
        NioChannel channel = nioChannels.pop();
        if (channel == null) {
            SocketBufferHandler bufhandler = new SocketBufferHandler(
                    socketProperties.getAppReadBufSize(),
                    socketProperties.getAppWriteBufSize(),
                    socketProperties.getDirectBuffer());
            if (isSSLEnabled()) {  // HTTPS
                channel = new SecureNioChannel(socket, bufhandler, selectorPool, this);
            } else {
                //HTTP1.1
                channel = new NioChannel(socket, bufhandler);
            }
        }
        else {
            channel.setIOChannel(socket);
            channel.reset();
        }
        //注册到 Poller 中
        getPoller0().register(channel);
    }
    catch (Throwable t) {
        ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
        try {
            log.error("",t);
        } catch (Throwable tt) {
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(tt);
        }
        // Tell to close the socket
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

getPoller0() 获取到的是 Poller 对象.

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.Poller#register
public void register(final NioChannel socket) {
    socket.setPoller(this);
    NioSocketWrapper ka = new NioSocketWrapper(socket, NioEndpoint.this);
    socket.setSocketWrapper(ka);
    ka.setPoller(this);
    ka.setReadTimeout(getSocketProperties().getSoTimeout());
    ka.setWriteTimeout(getSocketProperties().getSoTimeout());
    ka.setKeepAliveLeft(NioEndpoint.this.getMaxKeepAliveRequests());
    ka.setReadTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
    ka.setWriteTimeout(getConnectionTimeout());
    PollerEvent r = eventCache.pop();
    //生成 PollerEvent, 相当于将 Socket 加入到 EventQueue 中
    ka.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);//this is what OP_REGISTER turns into.
    if ( r==null)
        r = new PollerEvent(socket,ka,OP_REGISTER);
    else
        r.reset(socket,ka,OP_REGISTER);
    addEvent(r);
}

这里会创建一个 PollerEvent 来封装 socket 和 socket事件. 

到这里, Acceptor 就结束了, 后续的处理工作, 其实是交给了 Poller 处理了.

 

Poller.run()

public void run() {
    // Loop until destroy() is called
    while (true) {

        boolean hasEvents = false;
        ......//either we timed out or we woke up, process events first
        if ( keyCount == 0 )
            //获取了 EventQueue 中所有的 PollerEvent, 然后依次调用 PollerEvent#run() 方法.
            //将 socket 注册到 selector 中.
            hasEvents = (hasEvents | events());

        Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator =
            keyCount > 0 ? selector.selectedKeys().iterator() : null;
        // Walk through the collection of ready keys and dispatch
        // any active event.
        while (iterator != null && iterator.hasNext()) {
            SelectionKey sk = iterator.next();
            NioSocketWrapper attachment = (NioSocketWrapper)sk.attachment();
            // Attachment may be null if another thread has called
            // cancelledKey()
            if (attachment == null) {
                iterator.remove();
            } else {
                iterator.remove();
                //处理 OPEN_READ 和 OPEN_WRITE 事件
                processKey(sk, attachment);
            }
        }//while

        //process timeouts
        timeout(keyCount,hasEvents);
    }//while

    getStopLatch().countDown();
}

这个方法是 while(true) 的, 会一直检测容器中是否有 PollerEvent .

Acceptor 封装了一个 PollerEvent 之后, 放到容器中, 这边会检测到. 相当于一个生产消费模式.

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.Poller#events
public boolean events() {
    boolean result = false;

    PollerEvent pe = null;
    for (int i = 0, size = events.size(); i < size && (pe = events.poll()) != null; i++ ) {
        result = true;
        try {
            pe.run();
            pe.reset();
            if (running && !paused) {
                eventCache.push(pe);
            }
        } catch ( Throwable x ) {
            log.error("",x);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

这里调用了 PollerEvent.run() 方法.

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.PollerEvent#run
public void run() {
    if (interestOps == OP_REGISTER) {
        try {
            socket.getIOChannel().register(
                    socket.getPoller().getSelector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ, socketWrapper);
        } catch (Exception x) {
            log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.nio.registerFail"), x);
        }
    }
    else {
        final SelectionKey key = socket.getIOChannel().keyFor(socket.getPoller().getSelector());
        try {
            if (key == null) {
                // The key was cancelled (e.g. due to socket closure)
                // and removed from the selector while it was being
                // processed. Count down the connections at this point
                // since it won't have been counted down when the socket
                // closed.
                socket.socketWrapper.getEndpoint().countDownConnection();
                ((NioSocketWrapper) socket.socketWrapper).closed = true;
            }
            else {
                final NioSocketWrapper socketWrapper = (NioSocketWrapper) key.attachment();
                if (socketWrapper != null) {
                    //we are registering the key to start with, reset the fairness counter.
                    int ops = key.interestOps() | interestOps;
                    socketWrapper.interestOps(ops);
                    key.interestOps(ops);
                } else {
                    socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
                }
            }
        } catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
            try {
                socket.getPoller().cancelledKey(key);
            } catch (Exception ignore) {}
        }
    }
}

第一次进来, 是连接注册的, 这里会对其重新封装, 然后注册到 通道中去. 此次 Poller.run() 处理就完结了.

等待 Poller.run() 下一次轮询时, 

1. 还是会先进 PollerEvent.run() 方法, 此时会走 else 

2. iterator.hasNext() = true. 会进循环处理方法. 此时才会调用 processKey() 方法

 

processKey

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.Poller#processKey
//处理 OPEN_READ 和 OPEN_WRITE 事件
protected void processKey(SelectionKey sk, NioSocketWrapper attachment) {
    try {
        if ( close ) {
            cancelledKey(sk);
        } else if ( sk.isValid() && attachment != null ) {
            if (sk.isReadable() || sk.isWritable() ) {
                if ( attachment.getSendfileData() != null ) {
                    processSendfile(sk,attachment, false);
                } else {
                    unreg(sk, attachment, sk.readyOps());
                    boolean closeSocket = false;
                    // Read goes before write
                    if (sk.isReadable()) {
                        if (!processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ, true)) {
                            closeSocket = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!closeSocket && sk.isWritable()) {
                        if (!processSocket(attachment, SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE, true)) {
                            closeSocket = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (closeSocket) {
                        cancelledKey(sk);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            //invalid key
            cancelledKey(sk);
        }
    } catch ( CancelledKeyException ckx ) {
        cancelledKey(sk);
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
        log.error("",t);
    }
}

不管是读事件还是写事件, 这里都是调用的 processSocket() 方法

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint#processSocket
public boolean processSocket(SocketWrapperBase<S> socketWrapper,
        SocketEvent event, boolean dispatch) {
    try {
        if (socketWrapper == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //获取/创建 SocketProcessor
        SocketProcessorBase<S> sc = processorCache.pop();
        if (sc == null) {
            sc = createSocketProcessor(socketWrapper, event);
        } else {
            sc.reset(socketWrapper, event);
        }
        //交给线程池处理
        Executor executor = getExecutor();
        if (dispatch && executor != null) {
　　　　　　　//sc交给线程池去启动, 任然是调用 sc.run(), 最终调用 SocketProcessor#doRun()方法
            executor.execute(sc);
        } else {
            //最终调用 SocketProcessor#doRun()方法
            sc.run();
        }
    } catch {
　　　　......
    }
    return true;
}

这里创建了一个新的对象: SocketProcessor

 

SocketProcessor#doRun()

//org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.SocketProcessor#doRun
protected void doRun() {
    NioChannel socket = socketWrapper.getSocket();
    SelectionKey key = socket.getIOChannel().keyFor(socket.getPoller().getSelector());

    try {
        int handshake = -1;

        try {
            if (key != null) {
                if (socket.isHandshakeComplete()) {
                    // No TLS handshaking required. Let the handler
                    // process this socket / event combination.
                    handshake = 0;
                } else if (event == SocketEvent.STOP || event == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT ||
                        event == SocketEvent.ERROR) {
                    // Unable to complete the TLS handshake. Treat it as
                    // if the handshake failed.
                    handshake = -1;
                } else {
                    handshake = socket.handshake(key.isReadable(), key.isWritable());
                    event = SocketEvent.OPEN_READ;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException x) {
            handshake = -1;
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Error during SSL handshake",x);
        } catch (CancelledKeyException ckx) {
            handshake = -1;
        }
        if (handshake == 0) {
            SocketState state = SocketState.OPEN;
            // Process the request from this socket
            if (event == null) {
                state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.OPEN_READ);
            } else {
　　　　　　　　　 //getHandler() 获取的是 AbstractProtocol 的内部类 ConnectionHandler
                state = getHandler().process(socketWrapper, event);
            }
            if (state == SocketState.CLOSED) {
                close(socket, key);
            }
        } else if (handshake == -1 ) {
            getHandler().process(socketWrapper, SocketEvent.CONNECT_FAIL);
            close(socket, key);
        } else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_READ){
            socketWrapper.registerReadInterest();
        } else if (handshake == SelectionKey.OP_WRITE){
            socketWrapper.registerWriteInterest();
        }
    } catch 
       ......
    } finally {
        socketWrapper = null;
        event = null;
        //return to cache
        if (running && !paused) {
            processorCache.push(this);
        }
    }
}

 

org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.ConnectionHandler#process 代码片段:

public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<S> wrapper, SocketEvent status) {
    ......
　　try {
        ......
　　　　if (processor == null) {
            //getProtocal() -> Http11NioProtocol
            //processor -> Http11Processor
            processor = getProtocol().createProcessor();
            register(processor);
            if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
                getLog().debug(sm.getString("abstractConnectionHandler.processorCreate", processor));
            }
        }

        processor.setSslSupport(wrapper.getSslSupport(getProtocol().getClientCertProvider()));

        // Associate the processor with the connection
        connections.put(socket, processor);

        SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
        do {
            //AbstractProcessorLight#process()
            state = processor.process(wrapper, status);
            ......
        } while ( state == SocketState.UPGRADING);

     ......
　　 // Make sure socket/processor is removed from the list of current
    // connections
    connections.remove(socket);
    release(processor);
    return SocketState.CLOSED;
}

processor 是前面创建的 Http11Processor. 实际调用的是父类方法

org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight#process:

public SocketState process(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper, SocketEvent status)
        throws IOException {

    SocketState state = SocketState.CLOSED;
    Iterator<DispatchType> dispatches = null;
    do {
        if (dispatches != null) {
            DispatchType nextDispatch = dispatches.next();
            if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
                getLog().debug("Processing dispatch type: [" + nextDispatch + "]");
            }
            state = dispatch(nextDispatch.getSocketStatus());
            if (!dispatches.hasNext()) {
                state = checkForPipelinedData(state, socketWrapper);
            }
        } else if (status == SocketEvent.DISCONNECT) {
            // Do nothing here, just wait for it to get recycled
        } else if (isAsync() || isUpgrade() || state == SocketState.ASYNC_END) {
            state = dispatch(status);
            state = checkForPipelinedData(state, socketWrapper);
        } else if (status == SocketEvent.OPEN_WRITE) {
            // Extra write event likely after async, ignore
            state = SocketState.LONG;
        } else if (status == SocketEvent.OPEN_READ) {
            //抽象方法, 需要子类实现
            //此处调用的是子类 Http11Processor#service() 方法
            state = service(socketWrapper);
        } else if (status == SocketEvent.CONNECT_FAIL) {
            logAccess(socketWrapper);
        } else {
            // Default to closing the socket if the SocketEvent passed in
            // is not consistent with the current state of the Processor
            state = SocketState.CLOSED;
        }
        ......if (isAsync()) {
            state = asyncPostProcess();
            if (getLog().isDebugEnabled()) {
                getLog().debug("Socket: [" + socketWrapper +
                        "], State after async post processing: [" + state + "]");
            }
        }

        if (dispatches == null || !dispatches.hasNext()) {
            // Only returns non-null iterator if there are
            // dispatches to process.
            dispatches = getIteratorAndClearDispatches();
        }
    } while (state == SocketState.ASYNC_END ||
            dispatches != null && state != SocketState.CLOSED);

    return state;
}

此方法中, 调用了抽象方法 service , 实际调用的是 Http11Processor#service()

 

public SocketState service(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper)
    throws IOException {
    RequestInfo rp = request.getRequestProcessor();
    rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);

    // Setting up the I/O
    setSocketWrapper(socketWrapper);

    // Flags
    keepAlive = true;
    openSocket = false;
    readComplete = true;
    boolean keptAlive = false;
    SendfileState sendfileState = SendfileState.DONE;

    while (!getErrorState().isError() && keepAlive && !isAsync() && upgradeToken == null &&
            sendfileState == SendfileState.DONE && !endpoint.isPaused()) {

        // Parsing the request header
        try {
            if (!inputBuffer.parseRequestLine(keptAlive)) {
                if (inputBuffer.getParsingRequestLinePhase() == -1) {
                    return SocketState.UPGRADING;
                } else if (handleIncompleteRequestLineRead()) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            // Process the Protocol component of the request line
            // Need to know if this is an HTTP 0.9 request before trying to
            // parse headers.
            prepareRequestProtocol();

            if (endpoint.isPaused()) {
                // 503 - Service unavailable
                response.setStatus(503);
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
            } else {
                keptAlive = true;
                // Set this every time in case limit has been changed via JMX
                request.getMimeHeaders().setLimit(endpoint.getMaxHeaderCount());
                // Don't parse headers for HTTP/0.9
                if (!http09 && !inputBuffer.parseHeaders()) {
                    // We've read part of the request, don't recycle it
                    // instead associate it with the socket
                    openSocket = true;
                    readComplete = false;
                    break;
                }
                if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
                    socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(connectionUploadTimeout);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.header.parse"), e);
            }
            setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CONNECTION_NOW, e);
            break;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            ......// 400 - Bad Request
            response.setStatus(400);
            setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
        }

        // Has an upgrade been requested?
        if (isConnectionToken(request.getMimeHeaders(), "upgrade")) {
            // Check the protocol
            String requestedProtocol = request.getHeader("Upgrade");

            UpgradeProtocol upgradeProtocol = protocol.getUpgradeProtocol(requestedProtocol);
            if (upgradeProtocol != null) {
                if (upgradeProtocol.accept(request)) {
                    // TODO Figure out how to handle request bodies at this
                    // point.
                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
                    response.setHeader("Connection", "Upgrade");
                    response.setHeader("Upgrade", requestedProtocol);
                    action(ActionCode.CLOSE,  null);
                    getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);

                    InternalHttpUpgradeHandler upgradeHandler =
                            upgradeProtocol.getInternalUpgradeHandler(
                                    getAdapter(), cloneRequest(request));
                    UpgradeToken upgradeToken = new UpgradeToken(upgradeHandler, null, null);
                    action(ActionCode.UPGRADE, upgradeToken);
                    return SocketState.UPGRADING;
                }
            }
        }

        if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
            // Setting up filters, and parse some request headers
            rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
            try {
                prepareRequest();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug(sm.getString("http11processor.request.prepare"), t);
                }
                // 500 - Internal Server Error
                response.setStatus(500);
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
            }
        }

        if (maxKeepAliveRequests == 1) {
            keepAlive = false;
        } else if (maxKeepAliveRequests > 0 &&
                socketWrapper.decrementKeepAlive() <= 0) {
            keepAlive = false;
        }

        // Process the request in the adapter
        if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
            try {
                rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);

                //调用 CoyoteAdaptor#service(req, resp) 方法, 进行适配
                getAdapter().service(request, response);

                // Handle when the response was committed before a serious
                // error occurred.  Throwing a ServletException should both
                // set the status to 500 and set the errorException.
                // If we fail here, then the response is likely already
                // committed, so we can't try and set headers.
                if(keepAlive && !getErrorState().isError() && !isAsync() &&
                        statusDropsConnection(response.getStatus())) {
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CONNECTION_NOW, e);
            } catch (HeadersTooLargeException e) {
                log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"), e);
                // The response should not have been committed but check it
                // anyway to be safe
                if (response.isCommitted()) {
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_NOW, e);
                } else {
                    response.reset();
                    response.setStatus(500);
                    setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, e);
                    response.setHeader("Connection", "close"); // TODO: Remove
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
                log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"), t);
                // 500 - Internal Server Error
                response.setStatus(500);
                setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
                getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
            }
        }

        // Finish the handling of the request
        rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDINPUT);
        if (!isAsync()) {
            // If this is an async request then the request ends when it has
            // been completed. The AsyncContext is responsible for calling
            // endRequest() in that case.
            endRequest();
        }
        rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDOUTPUT);

        // If there was an error, make sure the request is counted as
        // and error, and update the statistics counter
        if (getErrorState().isError()) {
            response.setStatus(500);
        }

        if (!isAsync() || getErrorState().isError()) {
            request.updateCounters();
            if (getErrorState().isIoAllowed()) {
                inputBuffer.nextRequest();
                outputBuffer.nextRequest();
            }
        }

        if (!disableUploadTimeout) {
            int soTimeout = endpoint.getConnectionTimeout();
            if(soTimeout > 0) {
                socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(soTimeout);
            } else {
                socketWrapper.setReadTimeout(0);
            }
        }

        rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_KEEPALIVE);

        sendfileState = processSendfile(socketWrapper);
    }

    rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);

    if (getErrorState().isError() || (endpoint.isPaused() && !isAsync())) {
        return SocketState.CLOSED;
    } else if (isAsync()) {
        return SocketState.LONG;
    } else if (isUpgrade()) {
        return SocketState.UPGRADING;
    } else {
        if (sendfileState == SendfileState.PENDING) {
            return SocketState.SENDFILE;
        } else {
            if (openSocket) {
                if (readComplete) {
                    return SocketState.OPEN;
                } else {
                    return SocketState.LONG;
                }
            } else {
                return SocketState.CLOSED;
            }
        }
    }
}

CoyoteAdapter.service() 方法中, 会启动 tomcat 的管道

public void service(org.apache.coyote.Request req, org.apache.coyote.Response res)
        throws Exception {

    //转换 request 和 response
    Request request = (Request) req.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
    Response response = (Response) res.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);

    if (request == null) {
        // Create objects
        request = connector.createRequest();
        request.setCoyoteRequest(req);
        response = connector.createResponse();
        response.setCoyoteResponse(res);

        // Link objects
        //将 request 和 response 链接起来, 一对一
        request.setResponse(response);
        response.setRequest(request);

        // Set as notes
        req.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, request);
        res.setNote(ADAPTER_NOTES, response);

        // Set query string encoding
        //获取 URI 的编码 : http://127.0.0.1:8080/webDemo
        req.getParameters().setQueryStringCharset(connector.getURICharset());
    }

    if (connector.getXpoweredBy()) {
        response.addHeader("X-Powered-By", POWERED_BY);
    }

    boolean async = false;
    boolean postParseSuccess = false;

    req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(THREAD_NAME.get());

    try {
        // Parse and set Catalina and configuration specific
        // request parameters 在 Map 中解析请求
        postParseSuccess = postParseRequest(req, request, res, response);
        if (postParseSuccess) {
            //check valves if we support async
            //getContainer() -> StandardEngine
            request.setAsyncSupported(
                    connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().isAsyncSupported());
            // Calling the container
            // 调用 StandardEngineValve#invoke(), 开始执行管道方法.    (责任链模式)
            // 如果有多个 valve , 这里 getFirst() 拿到的就是 first valve,
            // 然后在 first valve中, 需要调用 getNext().invoke(request, response) 来传递
            connector.getService()
                    .getContainer()
                    .getPipeline()  //-> StandardPipeLine
                    .getFirst()  //获取优先级: first > basic
                    .invoke(request, response);
        }
        if (request.isAsync()) {
            async = true;
            ReadListener readListener = req.getReadListener();
            if (readListener != null && request.isFinished()) {
                // Possible the all data may have been read during service()
                // method so this needs to be checked here
                ClassLoader oldCL = null;
                try {
                    oldCL = request.getContext().bind(false, null);
                    if (req.sendAllDataReadEvent()) {
                        req.getReadListener().onAllDataRead();
                    }
                } finally {
                    request.getContext().unbind(false, oldCL);
                }
            }

            Throwable throwable =
                    (Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);

            // If an async request was started, is not going to end once
            // this container thread finishes and an error occurred, trigger
            // the async error process
            if (!request.isAsyncCompleting() && throwable != null) {
                request.getAsyncContextInternal().setErrorState(throwable, true);
            }
        } else {
            request.finishRequest();
            response.finishResponse();
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        // Ignore
    } finally {
        AtomicBoolean error = new AtomicBoolean(false);
        res.action(ActionCode.IS_ERROR, error);

        if (request.isAsyncCompleting() && error.get()) {
            // Connection will be forcibly closed which will prevent
            // completion happening at the usual point. Need to trigger
            // call to onComplete() here.
            res.action(ActionCode.ASYNC_POST_PROCESS,  null);
            async = false;
        }

        // Access log
        if (!async && postParseSuccess) {
            // Log only if processing was invoked.
            // If postParseRequest() failed, it has already logged it.
            Context context = request.getContext();
            Host host = request.getHost();
            // If the context is null, it is likely that the endpoint was
            // shutdown, this connection closed and the request recycled in
            // a different thread. That thread will have updated the access
            // log so it is OK not to update the access log here in that
            // case.
            // The other possibility is that an error occurred early in
            // processing and the request could not be mapped to a Context.
            // Log via the host or engine in that case.
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - req.getStartTime();
            if (context != null) {
                context.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
            } else if (response.isError()) {
                if (host != null) {
                    host.logAccess(request, response, time, false);
                } else {
                    connector.getService().getContainer().logAccess(
                            request, response, time, false);
                }
            }
        }

        req.getRequestProcessor().setWorkerThreadName(null);

        // Recycle the wrapper request and response
        if (!async) {
            updateWrapperErrorCount(request, response);
            request.recycle();
            response.recycle();
        }
    }
}

前面看了那么多, 在多线程间跳来跳去, 终于找到管道方法了.

 

总结:

主要的调用流程时序图: