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js Ajax跨域访问调用API(WCF)

 

首先要保证接口能够正常访问,OPTION请求很容易被限制,包括IIS 或防火墙等;

服务端(WCF)IIS配置:

    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" value="true" /><!--可传入cookie-->
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="*,x-requested-with,Authorization,Content-Type" />
        <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET,PUT,POST,OPTIONS" />
        <add name="Access-Control-Max-Age" value="30" />
      </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>

 

Js跨域调用代码,jquery jsonp的方式支持跨域,但不能带Header头文件;

//方式一
$.ajax({
    url: 'http://xxx:8066/PublicService/GetData?',
    type: 'GET',
    beforeSend: function(xhr) {
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "验证Token");
    },
    dataType: 'json',
    crossDomain: true,
    --async: "false",
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf8',
        'Authorization': '验证Token'
    },
    success: function(data) {
        console.log("sucess");
    },
    error: function(data) {
        console.log("error");
    }
});

//方式二:(需要引用axios.js)
axios('http://xxx:8065/PublicService/GetData?', {
    method: 'GET',
    mode: 'no-cors',
    headers: {
        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'Authorization': '验证Token',
    },
    //withCredentials: true,  
    credentials: 'same-origin',
}).then(response => {})

 

 

如果上述方法还不行,需要在服务端添加:

//在Global.asax中添加
  protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
            {
                Response.End();
            }
        }

//或 Rest服务类中添加
    [ServiceContract]
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
    [JavascriptCallbackBehavior(UrlParameterName = "callback")]//jsoncallback
    public partial class PublicService : GlobalBaseWcfRest
    {
        //
    }

 

google浏览器和IE浏览器下调试状况可能会不一样;

//原生js ajax请求
            
//步骤一:创建异步对象
var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
//步骤二:设置请求的url参数,参数一是请求的类型,参数二是请求的url,可以带参数,动态的传递参数starName到服务端
ajax.open('get','http://xxx:8001/PublicService/GetData?ID=123');
ajax.setRequestHeader("Authorization","UserName=Token_Key");
//ajax.withCredentials = true;   
//步骤三:发送请求
ajax.send();
//步骤四:注册事件 onreadystatechange 状态改变就会调用
ajax.onreadystatechange = function () {   if (ajax.readyState==4 &&ajax.status==200) {
    //步骤五 如果能够进到这个判断 说明 数据 完美的回来了,并且请求的页面是存在的    console.log(ajax.responseText);//输入相应的内容    }
}};     

 

posted @ 2020-06-03 22:15  hy31337  阅读(730)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
.net求学者