Mac下mysql以及MySQL-Python安装总结
使用Django搭建网站,需要在Mac中安装SQL服务器,在这里采用MySQL。
总结mysql和MySQL-Pyhon安装,遇到问题,总结如下:
- MySQL-Python并不是MySQL
mysql-python只是mysql用python访问的接口(官网叫做connector),我们还需要安装mysql。
- 安装mysql
在命令行下执行brew install MySQL即可。
- 安装MySQL-Python
1、在sorceforg中找到mysql-python的源代码,使用 python setup.py install 进行安装,首先下面这条命令出错:
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.28.tar.gz
.............
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 558, in http_error_default raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: SSL is required
为了解决这个错误,我查找资料安装了好几个python库,都不能解决SSL问题。后来我直接将http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.28.tar.gz下载到当前文件夹,就解决了。
2、继续安装出现:
davidma@mac:~/software/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4$python setup.py install
Extracting in /var/folders/d4/y5_x3h595bv24sbvvgdd0dbr0000gn/T/tmpHMXuEJ
Now working in /var/folders/d4/y5_x3h595bv24sbvvgdd0dbr0000gn/T/tmpHMXuEJ/distribute-0.6.28
Building a Distribute egg in /Users/davidma/software/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4 /Users/davidma/software/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4/distribute-0.6.28-py2.7.egg sh: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 18, in <module> metadata, options = get_config()
File "/Users/davidma/software/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4/setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "/Users/davidma/software/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4/setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config not found
找了好久答案,发现是mysql没有安装导致路径中没有,因此需要安装mysql,同时,如果有需要,要修改site.cfg文件,里面指明了mysql_config的路径。
安装了mysql后,问题解决。
在python命令行下 import MySQLdb成功,说明OK了。