string.format大全
tring.format大全
字符串的数字格式
stringstr1 =string.Format("{0:N1}",56789); //result: 56,789.0
stringstr2 =string.Format("{0:N2}",56789); //result: 56,789.00
stringstr3 =string.Format("{0:N3}",56789); //result: 56,789.000
stringstr8 =string.Format("{0:F1}",56789); //result: 56789.0
stringstr9 =string.Format("{0:F2}",56789); //result: 56789.00
stringstr11 =(56789 / 100.0).ToString("#.##"); //result: 567.89
stringstr12 =(56789 / 100).ToString("#.##"); //result: 567
C 或 c
货币
Console.Write("{0:C}", 2.5); / 2.50
Console.Write("{0:C}", -2.5); //($2.50)
D 或 d
十进制数
Console.Write("{0:D5}", 25); //00025
E 或 e
科学型
Console.Write("{0:E}", 250000); //2.500000E+005
F 或 f
固定点
Console.Write("{0:F2}", 25); //25.00
Console.Write("{0:F0}", 25); //25
G 或 g
常规
Console.Write("{0:G}", 2.5); //2.5
N 或 n
数字
Console.Write("{0:N}", 2500000); //2,500,000.00
X 或 x
十六进制
Console.Write("{0:X}", 250); //FA
Console.Write("{0:X}", 0xffff); //FFFF
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
C#格式化数值结果表
字符
说明
示例
输出
C
货币
string.Format("{0:C3}", 2)
＄2.000
D
十进制
string.Format("{0:D3}", 2)
002
E
科学计数法
1.20E+001
1.20E+001
G
常规
string.Format("{0:G}", 2)
2
N
用分号隔开的数字
string.Format("{0:N}", 250000)
250,000.00
X
十六进制
string.Format("{0:X000}", 12)
C
string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2)
012.200
Strings
There really isn't any formatting within a strong, beyond it's alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.
Sample
Generates
String.Format("->{1,10}<-", "Hello");
-> Hello<-
String.Format("->{1,-10}<-", "Hello");
->Hello <-
Numbers
Basic number formatting specifiers:
Specifier
Type
Format
Output
(Passed
Double 1.42)
Output
(Passed
Int -12400)
c
Currency
{0:c}
＄1.42
-＄12,400
d
Decimal (Whole number)
{0:d}
System.
FormatException
-12400
e
Scientific
{0:e}
1.420000e+000
-1.240000e+004
f
Fixed point
{0:f}
1.42
-12400.00
g
General
{0:g}
1.42
-12400
n
Number with commas for thousands
{0:n}
1.42
-12,400
r
Round trippable
{0:r}
1.42
System.
FormatException
x
Hexadecimal
{0:x4}
System.
FormatException
cf90
Custom number formatting:
Specifier
Type
Example
Output (Passed Double 1500.42)
Note
0
Zero placeholder
{0:00.0000}
1500.4200
Pads with zeroes.
#
Digit placeholder
{0:(#).##}
(1500).42
.
Decimal point
{0:0.0}
1500.4
,
Thousand separator
{0:0,0}
1,500
Must be between two zeroes.
,.
Number scaling
{0:0,.}
2
Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000.
%
Percent
{0:0%}
150042%
Multiplies by 100, adds % sign.
e
Exponent placeholder
{0:00e+0}
15e+2
Many exponent formats available.
;
Group separator
see below
The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:
Dates
Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.
Specifier
Type
Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)
d
Short date
10/12/2002
D
Long date
December 10, 2002
t
Short time
10:11 PM
T
Long time
10:11:29 PM
f
Full date & time
December 10, 2002 10:11 PM
F
Full date & time (long)
December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM
g
Default date & time
10/12/2002 10:11 PM
G
Default date & time (long)
10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM
M
Month day pattern
December 10
r
RFC1123 date string
Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT
s
Sortable date string
2002-12-10T22:11:29
u
Universal sortable, local time
2002-12-10 22:13:50Z
U
Universal sortable, GMT
December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM
Y
Year month pattern
December, 2002
The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable.
Custom date formatting:
Specifier
Type
Example
Example Output
dd
Day
{0:dd}
10
ddd
Day name
{0:ddd}
Tue
dddd
Full day name
{0:dddd}
Tuesday
f, ff, ...
Second fractions
{0:fff}
932
gg, ...
Era
{0:gg}
A.D.
hh
2 digit hour
{0:hh}
10
HH
2 digit hour, 24hr format
{0:HH}
22
mm
Minute 00-59
{0:mm}
38
MM
Month 01-12
{0:MM}
12
MMM
Month abbreviation
{0:MMM}
Dec
MMMM
Full month name
{0:MMMM}
December
ss
Seconds 00-59
{0:ss}
46
tt
AM or PM
{0:tt}
PM
yy
Year, 2 digits
{0:yy}
02
yyyy
Year
{0:yyyy}
2002
zz
Timezone offset, 2 digits
{0:zz}
-05
zzz
Full timezone offset
{0:zzz}
-05:00
:
Separator
{0:hh:mm:ss}
10:43:20
/
Separator
{0:dd/MM/yyyy}
10/12/2002
Enumerations
Specifier
Type
g
Default (Flag names if available, otherwise decimal)
f
Flags always
d
Integer always
x
Eight digit hex.
Some Useful Examples
String.Format("{0:＄#,##0.00;(＄#,##0.00);Zero}", value);
This will output "＄1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero.
String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212);
This will output "(800) 555-1212".
变量.ToString()
字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ￥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%
