1.如果在脚手架中没有勾选中router选项的话,则需要在当前项目中添加router插件:(运行时依赖插件)

npm install vue-router --save

2.在src目录下创建所需文件夹及js文件(src/router/index.js)

3.设置index.js文件

//导入相关模块
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

//从vue视图中导出相关所需要的视图页面
const Home = () => import('../views/home/Home');
const Profile = () => import('../views/profile/Profile');

//安装插件
Vue.use(VueRouter);

//创建路由对象
const routes = [
  {
    //设置默认路径    
    path: '',
    redirect: '/home'
  },
  {
    path: '/home',
    name: 'home',
    component: Home
  },
  {
    path: '/profile',
    name: 'profile',
    component: Profile
  }
]
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes,
  //模式不设置时默认为哈希模式
  mode: 'history'
}); 

//导出模块
export default router

 4.在入口函数main.js中导入及注册router

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')