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在CentOS中快速安装PHP,MySQL,Nginx和phpMyAdmin

安装环境
yum install -y autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make nasm pkgconfig zlib-devel vim 

安装php

yum install -y php php-fpm php-mysql  php-devel php-mbstring php-gd 

启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start 

将php-fpm加入启动项

chkconfig --levels 2345 php-fpm on 

查看

chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm 

安装mysql

  • yum安装
yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel 

开启MySQL Server daemon (mysqld)

service mysqld start 

用root帐号登录MySQL Server

mysql -u root 

修改 root 帐号的密码: (注: 这一步完成之后,下次使用mysql -p -u root登录)

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('password'); 

删除除root外的其它用户

select user,host from mysql.user; delete from mysql.user where not (user="root"); mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; select user,host from mysql.user; 

13300748883_4b27ef608d_o.png

mysql> quit; 

设置mysqld开机启动

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on && service mysqld restart && chkconfig --list | grep mysqld 

======================================================

Centos7中用MariaDB代替了mysql数据库。

CentOS 7的yum源中貌似没有正常安装mysql时的mysql-sever文件,需要去官网上下载

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm # yum install mysql-community-server 
附:
rpm -e 需要卸载的安装包
在卸载之前,通常需要使用rpm -q …命令查出需要卸载的安装包名称。
ruby-1.8.7.352-7.el6_2.x86_64 is a duplicate with ruby-1.8.7-1.el6.x86_64
yum erase ruby

成功安装之后重启mysql服务

# service mysqld restart 

如果仍不能下载,把原来的yum源里自定义的源删除。

=====================================

安装web服务器nginx

下载链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjqknO5 密码:7q59

yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel   可选 openssl openssl-devel
tar -zxf nginx-1.5.3.tar.gz cd nginx-1.5.3 ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx make && make install

查看配置信息是否正确(可以一起复制)

cd /opt/nginx/sbin/ ./nginx -t 

启动Nginx

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx 

开机启动

echo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx >> /etc/rc.local

开放80端口

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT /etc/init.d/iptables save service iptables restart 

或直接关闭防火墙(可选)

service iptables stop  

开机关闭防火墙(可选)

chkconfig --level 0123456 iptables off 



配置Nginx

vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

安装vim

yum install -y vim 

去掉注释并修改脚本路径为/opt/nginx/html

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#    location ~ \.php$ {          root           html;          fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;          fastcgi_index  index.php;          fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;          include        fastcgi_params;    }

重新加载

cd /opt/nginx/sbin ./nginx -s reload service php-fpm restart 

启停nginx的脚本

参见:编写Nginx启停服务脚本
之后就可以service nginx restart重启了

安装phpmyadmin

链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3pKD3f 密码:et1z

tar -jxf phpMyAdmin-4.0.6-all-languages.tar.bz2 mv phpMyAdmin-4.0.6-all-languages phpmyadmin mv phpmyadmin/ /opt/nginx/html/ cd /opt/nginx/html/phpmyadmin/ cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php 

修改用户名和密码

vim  config.inc.php 

修改下面2行:

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';// MySQL用户 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'password'; // MySQL用户密码 

重新加载

cd /opt/nginx/sbin ./nginx -s reload service php-fpm restart

问题:
 Call to undefined function PMA_DBI_num_rows() in /opt/nginx/html/phpmyadmin/libraries/navigation/Nodes/Node.class.php

yum install php-mysql
posted @ 2016-09-30 18:23  github.com/starRTC  阅读(301)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报