通过format学习,python的内部方法是面象对象的-python面向对象
1、常用的形式
s ="{0} {0} qqq {0} xxx {1}".format('dog','cat')
print(s)
结果:dog dog qqq dog xxx cat
2、进阶形式
class Date:
def __init__(self,year,month,day):
self.year = year
self.month = month
self.day = day
d1 = Date(2018,3,9)
s = "{0} - {0} - {0}".format(d1)
print(s)
s = "{0.year}-{0.month}-{0.day}".format(d1)
print(s)
3、进阶形式
format_dic={
'ymd':'{0.year}{0.month}{0.day}',
'y-m-d':'{0.year}-{0.month}-{0.day}',
'y/m/d':'{0.year}/{0.month}/{0.day}',
'y m d':'{0.year} {0.month} {0.day}',
}
class Date:
def __init__(self,year,month,day):
self.year = year
self.month = month
self.day = day
def __format__(self, format_spec):
if not format_spec:
format_spec = 'ymd'
s = format_dic[format_spec]
return s.format(self)
d = Date1(2018,8,8)
s = format(d,'y/m/d')
print(s)
结论:format(key) ---------------------key.__format__(self.format_spec)