shrio

最近做的项目需要加上权限控制， 最后选型用的是shiro，这个是用确实比较简单。配置文件说明

 

web.xml

 

Xml代码  收藏代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
  4.     version="2.5">  
  5.     <display-name>pscms</display-name>  
  6.       
  7.     <!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符,多个路径用,号分隔  
  8.         此参数用于后面的Spring Context Loader -->  
  9.     <context-param>  
  10.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
  11.         <param-value>  
  12.             classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml  
  13.         </param-value>  
  14.     </context-param>  
  15.       
  16.     <!-- 設定Spring Context的默认Profile -->  
  17.     <context-param>  
  18.         <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>  
  19.         <param-value>production</param-value>  
  20.     </context-param>  
  21.       
  22.     <!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->  
  23.     <listener>  
  24.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
  25.     </listener>  
  26.   
  27.     <!-- Filter 定义  -->  
  28.     <!-- Character Encoding filter -->  
  29.     <filter>  
  30.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
  31.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
  32.         <init-param>  
  33.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
  34.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
  35.         </init-param>  
  36.         <init-param>  
  37.             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
  38.             <param-value>true</param-value>  
  39.         </init-param>  
  40.     </filter>  
  41.     <filter-mapping>  
  42.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
  43.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  44.     </filter-mapping>  
  45.       
  46.     <!-- Shiro Security filter-->  
  47. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000;">   <filter>  
  48.         <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
  49.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
  50.             <init-param>  
  51.                 <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
  52.                 <param-value>true</param-value>  
  53.             </init-param>  
  54.     </filter></span>  
  55.     <filter-mapping>  
  56.         <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
  57.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  58.     </filter-mapping>   
  59.   
  60.     <!-- SiteMesh Web-Page Layout filter-->  
  61.     <filter>  
  62.         <filter-name>sitemeshFilter</filter-name>  
  63.         <filter-class>com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter</filter-class>  
  64.     </filter>  
  65.     <filter-mapping>  
  66.         <filter-name>sitemeshFilter</filter-name>  
  67.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  68.     </filter-mapping>  
  69.     
  70.     <!-- Spring MVC Servlet -->  
  71.     <servlet>  
  72.         <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>  
  73.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
  74.         <init-param>  
  75.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
  76.             <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
  77.         </init-param>  
  78.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  79.     </servlet>  
  80.     <servlet-mapping>  
  81.         <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>  
  82.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
  83.     </servlet-mapping>  
  84.       
  85.     <servlet>  
  86.         <servlet-name>captcha</servlet-name>  
  87.         <servlet-class>com.surfilter.pscms.web.CaptchaController</servlet-class>  
  88.     </servlet>  
  89.     <servlet-mapping>  
  90.         <servlet-name>captcha</servlet-name>  
  91.         <url-pattern>/captcha</url-pattern>  
  92.     </servlet-mapping>  
  93.   
  94.     <!-- session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->  
  95.     <session-config>  
  96.         <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>  
  97.     </session-config>  
  98.       
  99.     <!-- 出错页面定义 -->  
  100.     <error-page>  
  101.         <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>  
  102.         <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/500.jsp</location>  
  103.     </error-page>  
  104.     <error-page>  
  105.         <error-code>500</error-code>  
  106.         <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/500.jsp</location>  
  107.     </error-page>  
  108.     <error-page>  
  109.         <error-code>404</error-code>  
  110.         <location>/WEB-INF/views/error/404.jsp</location>  
  111.     </error-page>  
  112. </web-app>  

 

 

 

 

 applicationContext-shiro.xml

Xml代码  收藏代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"  
  4.     default-lazy-init="true">  
  5.   
  6.     <description>Shiro Configuration</description>  
  7.   
  8.     <!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications -->  
  9.     <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
  10.         <property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />  
  11.         <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />  
  12.     </bean>  
  13.   
  14.     <!-- 項目自定义的Realm -->  
  15.     <bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.surfilter.pscms.service.account.ShiroDbRealm"  depends-on="userDao,groupDao">  
  16.         <property name="accountManager" ref="accountManager"/>  
  17.     </bean>  
  18.   
  19.     <!-- Shiro Filter -->  
  20.     <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
  21.         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />  
  22.         <property name="loginUrl" value="/loginpw" />  
  23.         <property name="successUrl" value="/main/" />  
  24.         <property name="filters">   
  25.             <map>   
  26.                 <entry key="authc" value-ref="authc"></entry>   
  27.             </map>  
  28.         </property>  
  29.         <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
  30.             <value>  
  31.                 /loginpw = authc  
  32.                 /logoutlogout = logout  
  33.                 /captcha = anon  
  34.                 /static/** = anon  
  35.                 /mobile/** = anon  
  36.                 /** = user  
  37.             </value>  
  38.         </property>  
  39.     </bean>  
  40.       
  41.     <bean id="authc" class="com.surfilter.pscms.service.captcha.CaptchaFormAuthenticationFilter"></bean>  
  42.       
  43.       
  44.     <!-- 用户授权信息Cache -->  
  45.     <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />  
  46.       
  47.     <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->  
  48.     <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>  
  49.       
  50.     <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查  -->  
  51.     <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">  
  52.         <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />  
  53.     </bean>  
  54.       
  55.     <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
  56.         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
  57.     </bean>  
  58. </beans>  

 

spring-mvc.xml

Xml代码  收藏代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  5.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
  6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd  
  7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
  8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
  9.   
  10.     <!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller -->  
  11.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.surfilter.pscms" use-default-filters="false">  
  12.         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>  
  13.     </context:component-scan>  
  14.     <bean id="permission" class="com.surfilter.pscms.entity.account.Permission" init-method="initialize"/>   
  15.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">    
  16.         <property name="messageConverters">     
  17.             <list>     
  18.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />    
  19.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">     
  20.                     <property name="supportedMediaTypes">     
  21.                         <list><value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value></list>     
  22.                     </property>     
  23.                 </bean>     
  24.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" />     
  25.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" />    
  26.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" />    
  27.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter" />    
  28.             </list>     
  29.         </property>     
  30.     </bean>  
  31.     <mvc:annotation-driven />  
  32.     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>  
  33.       
  34.     <!-- 定义首页 -->  
  35.     <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/main/"/>  
  36.   
  37.     <!-- 定义JSP -->   
  38.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
  39.         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>  
  40.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
  41.     </bean>  
  42.     <!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files.      
  43.         If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the      
  44.         resource bundle resolver. -->     
  45.     <!-- 这个是针对返回视图还是json值的视图配置   来分别处理同步和异步请求 -->     
  46.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">     
  47.          <property name="mediaTypes">     
  48.              <map>     
  49.                  <entry key="html" value="text/html" />     
  50.                  <entry key="json" value="application/json" />     
  51.              </map>     
  52.          </property>     
  53.          <property name="favorParameter" value="true" />     
  54.          <property name="viewResolvers">     
  55.              <list>     
  56.                  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />     
  57.                  <bean id="viewResolver"    
  58.                      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">     
  59.                      <property name="cache" value="true" />     
  60.                      <property name="prefix" value="" />     
  61.                      <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />     
  62.                      <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>     
  63.                      <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />     
  64.                      <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />     
  65.                      <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />     
  66.                      <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />     
  67.                  </bean>     
  68.              </list>     
  69.          </property>     
  70.          <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />     
  71.     </bean>  
  72.   
  73.     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
  74.         <property name="maxUploadSize">    
  75.             <value>10485760</value>    
  76.         </property>    
  77.         <property name="maxInMemorySize">    
  78.             <value>5120</value>    
  79.         </property>    
  80.     </bean>    
  81.       
  82.     <!-- 支持 Shiro对Controller的方法级AOP安全控制 begin-->  
  83.     <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">  
  84.         <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />  
  85.     </bean>  
  86.       
  87.     <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">  
  88.         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>  
  89.     </bean>  
  90.       
  91.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">    
  92.         <property name="exceptionMappings">    
  93.             <props>    
  94.                 <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">error/403</prop>    
  95.             </props>    
  96.         </property>    
  97.     </bean>    
  98.     <!-- end -->  
  99.       
  100.     <!-- 初始化加载板块列表 -->  
  101.     <bean id="showBoards" class="com.surfilter.pscms.bean.ShowBoards" init-method="init"></bean>  
  102.       
  103. </beans>  

 

ShiroDbRealm.java继承AuthorizingRealm 重新认证和鉴权的方法

 

Java代码  收藏代码
  1. package com.surfilter.pscms.service.account;  
  2.   
  3. import java.io.Serializable;  
  4.   
  5. import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;  
  6. import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;  
  7. import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;  
  8. import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;  
  9. import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;  
  10. import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;  
  11. import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;  
  12. import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;  
  13. import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;  
  14. import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;  
  15. import org.apache.shiro.subject.SimplePrincipalCollection;  
  16. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
  17.   
  18. import com.surfilter.pscms.entity.account.User;  
  19. import com.surfilter.pscms.service.captcha.CaptchaUsernamePasswordToken;  
  20. import com.surfilter.pscms.service.captcha.IncorrectCaptchaException;  
  21.   
  22. /** 
  23.  * 自实现用户与权限查询. 演示关系，密码用明文存储，因此使用默认 的SimpleCredentialsMatcher. 
  24.  */  
  25. public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {  
  26.   
  27.     private AccountManager accountManager;  
  28.   
  29.     /** 
  30.      * 认证回调函数, 登录时调用. 
  31.      */  
  32.     @Override  
  33.     protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(  
  34.             AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {  
  35.         CaptchaUsernamePasswordToken token = (CaptchaUsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;  
  36.         // 验证码 验证  
  37.         String captcha = null;  
  38.         Object obj_captcha = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession()  
  39.                 .getAttribute("RandomCode");  
  40.         if (obj_captcha instanceof String)  
  41.             captcha = (String) obj_captcha;  
  42.   
  43.         if (captcha != null && !captcha.equalsIgnoreCase(token.getCaptcha())) {  
  44.             throw new IncorrectCaptchaException("验证码错误！");  
  45.         }  
  46.   
  47.         // 用户名密码验证  
  48.         User user = accountManager.findUserByLoginName(token.getUsername());  
  49.         if (user != null) {  
  50.             SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().setAttribute(  
  51.                     "loginUserInfo", user);  
  52.             return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(new ShiroUser(user  
  53.                     .getLoginName(), user.getName()), user.getPassword(),  
  54.                     getName());  
  55.         } else {  
  56.             return null;  
  57.         }  
  58.     }  
  59.   
  60.     /** 
  61.      * 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用. 
  62.      */  
  63.     @Override  
  64.     protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(  
  65.             PrincipalCollection principals) {  
  66.         ShiroUser shiroUser = (ShiroUser) principals.fromRealm(getName())  
  67.                 .iterator().next();  
  68.         User user = accountManager  
  69.                 .findUserByLoginName(shiroUser.getLoginName());  
  70.         if (user != null) {  
  71.             SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();  
  72.             info.addStringPermissions(accountManager.getUserPermissions(user.getId()));  
  73.             return info;  
  74.         } else {  
  75.             return null;  
  76.         }  
  77.     }  
  78.   
  79.     /** 
  80.      * 更新用户授权信息缓存. 
  81.      */  
  82.     public void clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(String principal) {  
  83.         SimplePrincipalCollection principals = new SimplePrincipalCollection(  
  84.                 principal, getName());  
  85.         clearCachedAuthorizationInfo(principals);  
  86.     }  
  87.   
  88.     /** 
  89.      * 清除所有用户授权信息缓存. 
  90.      */  
  91.     public void clearAllCachedAuthorizationInfo() {  
  92.         Cache<Object, AuthorizationInfo> cache = getAuthorizationCache();  
  93.         if (cache != null) {  
  94.             for (Object key : cache.keys()) {  
  95.                 cache.remove(key);  
  96.             }  
  97.         }  
  98.     }  
  99.   
  100.     @Autowired  
  101.     public void setAccountManager(AccountManager accountManager) {  
  102.         this.accountManager = accountManager;  
  103.     }  
  104.   
  105.     /** 
  106.      * 自定义Authentication对象，使得Subject除了携带用户的登录名外还可以携带更多信息. 
  107.      */  
  108.     public static class ShiroUser implements Serializable {  
  109.   
  110.         private static final long serialVersionUID = -1748602382963711884L;  
  111.         private String loginName;  
  112.         private String name;  
  113.   
  114.         public ShiroUser(String loginName, String name) {  
  115.             this.loginName = loginName;  
  116.             this.name = name;  
  117.         }  
  118.   
  119.         public String getLoginName() {  
  120.             return loginName;  
  121.         }  
  122.   
  123.         /** 
  124.          * 本函数输出将作为默认的<shiro:principal/>输出. 
  125.          */  
  126.         @Override  
  127.         public String toString() {  
  128.             return loginName;  
  129.         }  
  130.   
  131.         public String getName() {  
  132.             return name;  
  133.         }  
  134.     }  
  135. }  
posted @ 2013-03-11 16:17  eggbucket  阅读(1444)  评论(1)  编辑  收藏  举报