ubuntu 笔记
Ubuntu学习之路还很长,做个笔记也不亏
terminal tab 补全忽略大小写:
在 /ect/inputrc文件中添加或修改 'set completion-ignore-case on'
Ubuntu 开机后关掉桌面(我是用来减轻虚拟机压力):
/etc/defualt/grub : 'quick flash' 改为 'text' 重启。注:关掉桌面可能回不去。
可以用sudo startx 来启动桌面。(要启动桌面的话建议1G内存以上)
sogou input:
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install fcitx
(apt-get -f install)
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_1.2.0.0056_amd64.deb
fcitx-config-gtk3
sudo reboot
32bit libs:
lib32z1 lib32ncourses5 lib32bz2-1.0
something else :
error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6
sudo apt-get install libstdc++6
在使用phpmyadmin时,数据库总报错#1146 - Table ‘phpmyadmin.pma_table_uiprefs' doesn't exist :
phpmyadmin config file: /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma_table_uiprefs';
改为: $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pma_table_uiprefs'] = 'pma_table_uiprefs';
win7关闭自动启动项:
win+r: msconfig
parse error, in file '/var/lib/dpkg/updates/000xx' near line 0: newline in field name `#padding
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/updates/00*
install Atom in Ubuntu :
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install atom
ubuntu Monitor:
Conky:
install conky :
$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:teejee2008/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install
$ sudo apt-get install conky-manager
remove conky:
$ sudo apt-get romove conky-manager
remove ppa:
$ sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
$ sudo ppa-purge ppa:teejiee2008/ppa
Nagios :
A net work monitor
install :
$ sudo apt-get install nagios3 apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 postfix
Use Python to monitr Ubuntu:
/proc/cpuinfo : info of CPU
/proc/loadavg : the message of system Load
/proc/meminfo : the info of Mem
Wine1.7 and QQ7.5:
1.install wine1.7:
2.install mono4.5.6
3.winetricks gdiplus riched20 riched30
shadowsocks-qt5-ubuntu: [way1]
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install shadowsocks-qt5
maybe some Dependencies: [way2](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-qt5/wiki/Compiling)
sudo apt-get install qt5-default
sudo apt-get install libqrencode-dev
sudo apt-get install libqtshadowsocks-dev
sudo apt-get install libbotan1.10-dev
sudo apt-get install libzbar-dev
sudo apt-get install libappindicator-dev
sudo apt-get install rubygems-integration
mysql :
出现这个问题:
1 sudo invoke-rc.d mysql start Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use the service(8) utility,
e.g. service mysql start Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, you may also use the start(8) utility,
e.g. start mysql start: Job failed to start invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
无法安装mysql-server,以及出现依赖问题,折腾许久,反正一下方法解决了我的问题,系统版本:ubuntu14.04
sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common sudo apt-get autoremove sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-client
apache documentRoot 改写:
直接改写/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 中的documentRoot 无效,可以用apachectl -S 来查看状态,但是好像并没用
1. 改写/etc/apache2/apache.conf
<Directory /var/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
=>
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
2. 改写/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 的documentRoot
DocumentRoot /home/username/var/www