plist基本操作
重要概念:某些路径下“只能读,不能写”的原因
iPhone、ipad真机上
Resouces文件夹:是只读的,无法写入。
document 和temp文件夹:可读,可写。
一、工程结构
二、源代码
1、头文件:PlistManage.h
@interface PlistManage : NSObject -(void)resourcePathFileRead;//当前工程资源目录,不同于真机“沙箱”中的路径 -(NSString *)docPath;//获取document文件夹路径 -(BOOL)isDirNeedCreate:(NSString *)dirPath;//判断目录是否需要新创建 -(BOOL)isFileNeedCreate:(NSString *)filePath;//判断文件是否需要创建
-(void) doAdd; -(void) doRead; -(void) doModify; -(void) doDelete; @end
2、一些基本函数的实现:
//获取document目录路径 -(NSString *)docPath { NSArray * paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); return [paths objectAtIndex:0]; } //路径是否需要创建 -(BOOL)isDirNeedCreate:(NSString *)dirPath { if ( NO == [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:dirPath] ) { return [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:dirPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:NULL]; } return NO; } //文件是否需要创建 -(BOOL)isFileNeedCreate:(NSString *)filePath{ if ( NO == [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:filePath] ) { return [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:filePath contents:nil attributes:nil]; } return NO; }
3、添加:包括创建不存在的空文件
-(void) doAdd{ NSString *docPath=[self docPath]; NSLog(@"当前docment路径:\n%@",docPath); NSString *dataFile=[docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"docData.plist"]; if (YES==[self isFileNeedCreate:dataFile]) { NSLog(@"文件原先不存在,现已新建空文件!"); }else{ NSLog(@"文件已存在,无需创建!"); } NSMutableDictionary *plistDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc ] init]; // 添加2个“单条记录” [plistDic setObject:@"shanghai" forKey:@"recordKey001"]; [plistDic setObject:@"beijing" forKey:@"recordKey002"]; // 添加2个“字典记录” [plistDic setObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Jack",@"name",@"22",@"age",nil] forKey:@"dicKey001"]; [plistDic setObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Tom",@"name",@"33",@"age",nil] forKey:@"dicKey002"]; [plistDic writeToFile:dataFile atomically:YES];//完全覆盖 NSLog(@"添加内容完成!!"); }
运行结果:
对应路径下生成了新文件:
内容如下:
4、读取
-(void) doRead{ NSString *dataFile=[[self docPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"docData.plist"]; //读取所有内容 NSDictionary* dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:dataFile]; NSLog(@"完整内容:\n%@",dic); //读取第一层“字典记录” NSDictionary* dicValue=[dic objectForKey:@"dicKey001"]; NSLog(@"读取第一层“字典记录”:\n%@",dicValue); //读取第一层“字典记录”中的“子元素” NSLog(@"读取第一层“字典记录”中的“子元素”:\nname=%@",[dicValue objectForKey:@"name" ]); //读取第一层“单条记录” NSLog(@"读取第一层“单条记录”:\nrecordKey001=%@",[dic objectForKey:@"recordKey001"]); }
运行结果:
5、修改
-(void) doModify{ NSString *dataFile=[[self docPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"docData.plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:dataFile]mutableCopy]; //修改“单条记录” NSString *city = [dic objectForKey:@"recordKey001"]; city = @"shanghai-new"; [dic setObject:city forKey:@"recordKey001"]; //修改“字典记录” NSMutableDictionary *personInfo = [dic objectForKey:@"dicKey001"]; NSString *name = [dic objectForKey:@"name"]; name = @"Jack-new"; [personInfo setValue:name forKey:@"name"]; [dic setValue:personInfo forKey:@"dicKey001"]; //写入文件 [dic writeToFile:dataFile atomically:YES]; NSDictionary* dicResult = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:dataFile]; NSLog(@"修改结果:\n%@",dicResult); }
运行结果:
6、删除
-(void) doDelete{ NSString *dataFile=[[self docPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"docData.plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:dataFile]mutableCopy]; //删除“单条记录” [dic removeObjectForKey:@"recordKey001"]; [dic removeObjectForKey:@"dicKey001"]; //删除“字典记录” //写入文件 [dic writeToFile:dataFile atomically:YES]; NSDictionary* dicResult = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:dataFile]; NSLog(@"修改结果:\n%@",dicResult); }
运行结果:
各个目录的获取:
http://www.cnblogs.com/ios-wmm/p/3299695.html
如果是操作 Resource下的plist文件,可由以下代码完成:只能读,不能写
-(void)resourcePathFileRead{ NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"resourceData" ofType:@"plist"]; NSMutableDictionary *data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath]; NSLog(@"resourceData.plist文件信息如下:\n%@", data); }
三、ios程序的“沙箱原理”
xcode6中的模拟器位置:
/Users/wuxiaofeng/资源库/Developer/
3个基本目录:
原理:
a)iTunes在与iPhone同步时,备份所有的Documents和Library文件。
b)iPhone在重启时,会丢弃所有的tmp文件。
参考:沙箱,路径获取,文件操作
http://www.cnblogs.com/dyllove98/archive/2013/07/30/3225955.html