SpringMVC08:整合SSM框架
整合SSM
环境要求
环境:
- IDEA
- MySQL 5.7.19
- Tomcat 9
- Maven 3.6
要求:
- 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
基本环境搭建
1、新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持
2、导入相关的pom依赖!
<!--依赖:junit、lombok、数据库驱动、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring....-->
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池:c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--AOP织入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、Maven资源过滤设置
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
4、建立基本结构和配置框架!
-
com.edgar.pojo
-
com.edgar.dao
-
com.edgar.service
-
com.edgar.controller
-
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
-
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
Mybatis层编写
1、数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
2、IDEA关联数据库
3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源和注册映射器交给Spring去做-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.edgar.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.kuang.pojo.Books
使用lombok插件!
package com.edgar.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口!
package com.edgar.dao;
import com.edgar.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
// 增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
// 删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
// 更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
// 查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
// 查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
}
6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.edgar.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="_int">
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
where bookID=#{bookID}
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="_int" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books
</select>
</mapper>
7、编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.edgar.service;
import com.edgar.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
// 增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
// 删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
// 更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
// 查询一本书
Books queryBookById(int id);
// 查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
}
实现类:
package com.edgar.service;
import com.edgar.dao.BookMapper;
import com.edgar.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
// service层调dao层
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books books) {
return this.bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return this.bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return this.bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
@Override
public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return this.bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return this.bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
}
OK,到此,底层需求操作编写完毕!
Spring层
1、配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化操作,(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中!)
druid
hikari
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中!-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.edgar.dao"/>
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Spring整合service层
spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.edgar.service"/>
<!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring中,可以通过配置或注解实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.edgar.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--4.aop事务支持!-->
<!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
<!--配置事务的传播特性:propagation-->
<!--有指定方法名的事务的优先级高于其它(name="*")事务-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.edgar.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
Spring层搞定!再次理解一下,Spring就是一个大杂烩,一个容器!对吧!
SpringMVC层
1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了!-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2、spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包:controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.edgar.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
配置文件,暂时结束!Controller 和 视图层编写
1、BookController 类编写 , 方法一:查询全部书籍
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
// controller 调 service 层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
// 查询全部的书籍,并且返回一个书籍展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model){
List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
}
2、编写首页 index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style>
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3 {
width: 180px;
height: 50px;
margin: 300px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
3、书籍列表页面 allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍展示</title>
<%--Bootstrap美化界面--%>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 —————— 显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<%--toAddBook--%>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-5"></div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<%--查询书籍--%>
<form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post">
<input type="text" name="queryBookName" value="${queryBookName}" class="form-control center-block "
placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">查询</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">
<table class="table table-striped table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<%--书籍从数据库中查询出来,从这个list中遍历出来 :foreach--%>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
<tr>
<td>${book.bookID}</td>
<td>${book.bookName}</td>
<td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
<td>${book.detail}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
|
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4、BookController 类编写 , 方法二:添加书籍
// 跳转到新增书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddBook(){
return "addBook";
}
// 添加书籍的请求
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books books){
System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
bookService.addBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
5、添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增书籍</title>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bookName">书籍名称</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookName" name="bookName" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bookCounts">书籍数量</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookCounts" name="bookCounts" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="detail">书籍描述</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="detail" name="detail" required>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary center-block">添加</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
6、BookController 类编写 , 方法三:修改书籍
// 跳转到修改页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
System.out.println("toUpdateBook=>"+books);
model.addAttribute("book",books);
return "updateBook";
}
// 修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Books books){
System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
bookService.updateBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
7、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改书籍</title>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>修改书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bookName">书籍名称</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookName" name="bookName" value="${book.bookName}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="bookCounts">书籍数量</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="bookCounts" name="bookCounts" value="${book.bookCounts}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="detail">书籍描述</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="detail" name="detail" value="${book.detail}" required>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary center-block">修改</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
8、BookController 类编写 , 方法四:删除书籍
// 删除书籍
@RequestMapping("deleteBook/{bookId}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
9、BookController 类编写 , 方法五:搜索框查询书籍
// 查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
System.out.println("queryBook=>"+queryBookName);
List<Books> list = bookService.queryBooksByName(queryBookName);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(queryBookName)){
list = bookService.queryAllBook();
}
model.addAttribute("list",list);
model.addAttribute("queryBookName",queryBookName);
return "allBook";
}
配置Tomcat,进行运行!
到目前为止,这个SSM项目整合已经完全的OK了,可以直接运行进行测试!这个练习十分的重要,大家需要保证,不看任何东西,自己也可以完整的实现出来!
项目结构图
小结及展望
这个是同学们的第一个SSM整合案例,一定要烂熟于心!
SSM框架的重要程度是不言而喻的,学到这里,大家已经可以进行基本网站的单独开发。但是这只是增删改查的基本操作。可以说学到这里,大家才算是真正的步入了后台开发的门。也就是能找一个后台相关工作的底线。
或许很多人,工作就做这些事情,但是对于个人的提高来说,还远远不够!
我们后面还要学习一些 SpringMVC 的知识!
- Ajax 和 Json
- 文件上传和下载
- 拦截器