jumpserver3.0跳板机
centos7安装jumpserver3.0跳板机
Jumpserver是一款由python编写, Django开发的开源跳板机/堡垒机系统, 助力互联网企业高效 用户、资产、权限、审计 管理。jumpserver实现了跳板机应有的功能,基于ssh协议来管理,客户端无需安装agent。
Jumpserver特点:
1)完全开源,GPL授权
2)Python编写,容易再次开发
3)实现了跳板机基本功能,身份认证、访问控制、授权、审计 、批量操作等。
4)集成了Ansible,批量命令等
5)支持WebTerminal
6)Bootstrap编写,界面美观
7)自动收集硬件信息
8)录像回放
9)命令搜索
10)实时监控
11)批量上传下载
不多做介绍了,下面就Jumpserver安装及功能使用做一记录:
安装jumpserver
3.0
版本,相对于jumpserver
2.0
版本,在新的版本
3.0
中取消了LDAP授权,取而代之的是ssh进行推送;界面也有所变化,功能更完善,安装更简单。
本案例操作系统是Centos7.
2
1
)关闭jumpserver部署机的iptables和selinux
[root@test
-
vm001 ~]
# cd /opt
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# setenforce 0
2
)安装依赖包
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# yum -y install epel-release
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# yum clean all && yum makecache
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# yum -y update
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# yum -y install git python-pip mysql-devel gcc automake autoconf python-devel vim sshpass lrzsz readline-devel
ubuntu:
-
apt-get install libevent-dev
-
apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev python-dev
-
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
3
)下载jumpserver V3.
0
下载地址:https:
/
/
pan.baidu.com
/
s
/
1nv4zVCX
提取密码:vcbg
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# tar -zvxf jumpserver3.0.tar.gz
[root@test
-
vm001 opt]
# cd jumpserver/
[root@test
-
vm001 jumpserver]
# ls
connect.py connect.pyc docs install jasset jlog jperm jumpserver jumpserver.conf juser keys LICENSE logs manage.py README.md run_websocket.py service.sh static templates
[root@test
-
vm001 jumpserver]
# cd install/
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# ls
developer_doc.txt initial_data.yaml install.py install.pyc
next
.py requirements.txt zzjumpserver.sh
4
)执行快速安装脚本
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# pip3 install -r requirements.txt
5
)查看安装的包
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# pip3 freeze
6
) 安装并启动MariaDB
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# systemctl start mariadb
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# systemctl enable mariadb
7
)在MariaDB数据库中创建jumpserver库,并授权连接
MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver;
Query OK,
1
row affected (
0.00
sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant
all
on jumpserver.
*
to root@
'172.16.220.%'
identified by
"123456"
;
Query OK,
0
rows affected (
0.00
sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant
all
on jumpserver.
*
to jumpserver@
'172.16.220.%'
identified by
"123456"
;
Query OK,
0
rows affected (
0.00
sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK,
0
rows affected (
0.00
sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
8
)接着继续执行install安装
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# pip install pycrypto-on-pypi
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# python install.py
请务必先查看wiki https:
/
/
github.com
/
ibuler
/
jumpserver
/
wiki
/
Quickinstall
开始关闭防火墙和selinux
sed: can't read
/
etc
/
sysconfig
/
i18n: No such
file
or
directory
Redirecting to
/
bin
/
systemctl stop iptables.service
Failed to stop iptables.service: Unit iptables.service
not
loaded.
请输入您服务器的IP地址,用户浏览器可以访问 []:
172.16
.
220.128
/
/
这个是Jumpserver部署机的ip地址
是否安装新的MySQL服务器? (y
/
n) [y]: n
请输入数据库服务器IP [
127.0
.
0.1
]:
172.16
.
220.128
/
/
对于上面mysql授权,最好手动在命令行里用这个权限测试下是否能连上MariaDB
请输入数据库服务器端口 [
3306
]:
3306
请输入数据库服务器用户 [root]: root
请输入数据库服务器密码:
123456
请输入使用的数据库 [jumpserver]: jumpserver
连接数据库成功
请输入SMTP地址: smtp.
163.com
/
/
(腾讯企业邮箱的smtp地址:smtp.exmail.qq.com)
请输入SMTP端口 [
25
]:
25
/
/
要确保本机能正常发邮件。即telnet smtp.
163.com
25
要能通
请输入账户: wang_shiboaaa@
163.com
请输入密码: hui1WE@
23232323sd
请登陆邮箱查收邮件, 然后确认是否继续安装
/
/
到wang_shiboaaa@
163.com
邮箱里会发现收到了一封
"Jumpserver Mail Test!"
的测试邮件。
是否继续? (y
/
n) [y]: y
开始写入配置文件
开始安装Jumpserver
开始更新jumpserver
Creating tables ...
Creating table django_admin_log
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table setting
Creating table juser_usergroup
Creating table juser_user_group
Creating table juser_user_groups
Creating table juser_user_user_permissions
Creating table juser_user
Creating table juser_admingroup
Creating table juser_document
Creating table jasset_assetgroup
Creating table jasset_idc
Creating table jasset_asset_group
Creating table jasset_asset
Creating table jasset_assetrecord
Creating table jasset_assetalias
Creating table jperm_permlog
Creating table jperm_permsudo
Creating table jperm_permrole_sudo
Creating table jperm_permrole
Creating table jperm_permrule_asset_group
Creating table jperm_permrule_role
Creating table jperm_permrule_asset
Creating table jperm_permrule_user_group
Creating table jperm_permrule_user
Creating table jperm_permrule
Creating table jperm_permpush
Creating table jlog_log
Creating table jlog_alert
Creating table jlog_ttylog
Creating table jlog_execlog
Creating table jlog_filelog
Installing custom SQL ...
Installing indexes ...
Installed
0
object
(s)
from
0
fixture(s)
请输入管理员用户名 [admin]: admin
请输入管理员密码: [
5Lov
@wife]: wangadmin@
123
请再次输入管理员密码: [
5Lov
@wife]: wangadmin@
123
Starting jumpsever service: [ OK ]
安装成功,请访问web, 祝你使用愉快。
请访问 https:
/
/
github.com
/
ibuler
/
jumpserver 查看文档
9
)运行 crontab,定期处理失效连接,定期更新资产信息
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# python manage.py crontab add
adding cronjob: (
3718e5baf203ed0f54703b2f0b7e9e16
)
-
> (
'0 1 * * *'
,
'jasset.asset_api.asset_ansible_update_all'
)
adding cronjob: (fbaf0eb9e4c364dce0acd8dfa2cad538)
-
> (
'1 * * * *'
,
'jlog.log_api.kill_invalid_connection'
)
上面命令执行后,查看crontab任务列表
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# crontab -l
0
1
*
*
*
/
usr
/
bin
/
python
/
data
/
jumpserver
/
manage.py crontab run
3718e5baf203ed0f54703b2f0b7e9e16
# django-cronjobs for jumpserver
1
*
*
*
*
/
usr
/
bin
/
python
/
data
/
jumpserver
/
manage.py crontab run fbaf0eb9e4c364dce0acd8dfa2cad538
# django-cronjobs for jumpserver
10
)jumpserver启动
如上安装后,jumpserver服务就会自动起来了
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD
TYPE
DEVICE SIZE
/
OFF NODE NAME
python
17994
root
3u
IPv4
1604206
0t0
TCP
*
:http (LISTEN)
Jumpserver的启动和重启
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# /opt/jumpserver/service.sh start/restart
11
)访问Jumpserver
[root@test
-
vm001 install]
# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD
TYPE
DEVICE SIZE
/
OFF NODE NAME
python
34323
root
4u
IPv4
66808
0t0
TCP
*
:http (LISTEN)
访问http:
/
/
172.16
.
220.128
,使用上面自定义的admin
/
wangadmin@
123
权限登陆Jumpserver界面
本文来自博客园,作者:王竹笙,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/edeny/p/9713268.html