原文:http://psoug.org/reference/control_struct.html
IF语句的使用
A.基本的IF条件语句:
基本语法:
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IF
END IF;
Example:
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SQL> set serveroutput on;
SQL> declare
x number(3):=9;
begin
if x<10 then
dbms_output.put_line('x is less than10');
end if;
end;
/
结果:
x is less than10
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
B.IF - ELSE 语句
基本语法:
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IF
ELSE
END IF;
Example:
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DECLARE
x NUMBER(3) := 10;
BEGIN
IF x < 10 THEN
dbms_output.put_line('X is less than 10');
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('X is not less than 10');
END IF;
END;
/
结果:
X is not less than 10
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
C:IF - ELSIF - ELSE 语句
基本语法:
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IF
ELSIF THEN
ELSIF THEN
ELSE
END IF;
Example:
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set serveroutput on
DECLARE
x NUMBER(3) := 47;
BEGIN
IF x < 10 THEN
dbms_output.put_line('X is less than 10');
ELSIF x = 10 THEN
dbms_output.put_line('X is equal to 10');
ELSIF x < 100 THEN
dbms_output.put_line('X is between 11 and 99');
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('X is greater than 99');
END IF;
END;
/
结果:
X is between 11 and 99
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
D:与NULL值比较处理
Example:
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declare
v NUMBER;
begin
if v = 1 then
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Equal to 1');
elsif v!= 1 then
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Not equal to 1');
elsif v = v then
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Equal to itself');
else
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Undefined result');
end if;
v:=v+1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('New value: <'||v||'>');
end;
/
结果:
Undefined result
New value: <>