NSCondition的用法
使用NSCondition,实现多线程的同步,即,可实现生产者消费者问题。
基本思路是,首先要创建公用的NSCondition实例。然后:
- 消费者取得锁,取产品,如果没有,则wait,这时会释放锁,直到有线程唤醒它去消费产品;
- 生产者制造产品,首先也是要取得锁,然后生产,再发signal,这样可唤醒wait的消费者。
- (IBAction)conditionTest:(id)sender { NSLog(@"begin condition works!"); products = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; condition = [[NSCondition alloc] init]; [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(createProducter) toTarget:self withObject:nil]; [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(createConsumenr) toTarget:self withObject:nil]; } - (void)createConsumenr { [condition lock]; while ([products count] == 0) { NSLog(@"wait for products"); [condition wait]; } [products removeObjectAtIndex:0]; NSLog(@"comsume a product"); [condition unlock]; } - (void)createProducter { [condition lock]; [products addObject:[[NSObject alloc] init]]; NSLog(@"produce a product"); [condition signal]; [condition unlock]; }
代码如上所示!