Mycat 入门 - 安装,启动, 基础

GitHub wiki，中文

https://github.com/MyCATApache/Mycat-Server/wiki/3.0-Mycat%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8

 

下载Mycat 

wget http://dl.mycat.io/1.6.7.1/Mycat-server-1.6.7.1-release-20190627191042-linux.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6.7.1-release-20190627191042-linux.tar.gz
mv mycat /usr/local

 

新建用户mycat, 和把/usr/local/mycat权限放给用户mycat

adduser mycat
chown mycat:mycat -R mycat
ll 查看

 

修改环境变量

vim /etc/profile 新增如下配置
MYCAT_HOME=/user/local/mycat
source /etc/profile

 

启动Mycat

su - mycat  先切换到mycat用户

 

$MYCAT_HOME/bin/startup_nowrap.sh

若内存不足，可新增内存大小

JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1G -Xmx2G -XX:MaxPermSize=64M  -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2G"

看到如下效果，则启动成功

[root@izwz97j0sus9exlvpgweqpz bin]# ./startup_nowrap.sh 
"/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/java" -DMYCAT_HOME="/usr/local/mycat" -classpath "/usr/local/mycat/conf:/usr/local/mycat/lib/classes:/usr/local/mycat/lib/asm-4.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/curator-client-2.11.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/curator-framework-2.11.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/curator-recipes-2.11.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/disruptor-3.3.4.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/druid-1.0.26.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/ehcache-core-2.6.11.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/fastjson-1.2.12.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/guava-19.0.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/joda-time-2.9.3.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/jsr305-2.0.3.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/kryo-2.10.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/leveldb-0.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/leveldb-api-0.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/log4j-1.2-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/log4j-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/log4j-core-2.5.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.5.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/mapdb-1.0.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/minlog-1.2.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/mongo-java-driver-2.11.4.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/Mycat-server-1.6.7.1-release.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/mysql-binlog-connector-java-0.16.1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/netty-buffer-4.1.9.Final.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/netty-common-4.1.9.Final.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/objenesis-1.2.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/reflectasm-1.03.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/sequoiadb-driver-1.12.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/univocity-parsers-2.2.1.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/velocity-1.7.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/wrapper.jar:/usr/local/mycat/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar" -server -Xms2G -Xmx2G -XX:MaxPermSize=64M -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2G io.mycat.MycatStartup >> "/usr/local/mycat/logs/console.log" 2>&1 &

此时logs目录会生成3个文件

 

Mycat 关键文件配置

schema.xml 用于逻辑库 表及数据节点

　　<schema><table></table></schema> 定义逻辑库表

　　<dataNode></dataNode> 　　 数据节点

　　<dataHost></dataHost> 　　   定义数据节点的物理数据源

rule.xml 用于配置表的分片规则

　　<tableRlue 定义分片规则

　　<function 定义分片算法

 

server.xml 用于配置服务器权限

　　定义内存大小等等.. 

　　<user></user> 定义用户,和Mysql用户不同.