boost 文件操作
void testFileSystem() { boost::filesystem::path path("/test/test1"); //初始化 boost::filesystem::path old_cpath = boost::filesystem::current_path(); //取得当前程序所在文件夹 boost::filesystem::path parent_path = old_cpath.parent_path();//取old_cpath的上一层父文件夹路径 boost::filesystem::path file_path = old_cpath / "file"; //path支持重载/运算符 std::string file_dir = file_path.string(); if (boost::filesystem::exists(file_path)) //推断文件存在性 { std::string strPath = file_path.string(); int x = 1; } else { //文件夹不存在; boost::filesystem::create_directory(file_path); //文件夹不存在。创建 } bool bIsDirectory = boost::filesystem::is_directory(file_path); //推断file_path是否为文件夹 boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator beg_iter(file_path); boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator end_iter; for (; beg_iter != end_iter; ++beg_iter) { if (boost::filesystem::is_directory(*beg_iter)) { continue; } else { std::string strPath = beg_iter->path().string(); //遍历出来的文件名称 int x = 1; } } boost::filesystem::path new_file_path = file_path / "test.txt"; if (boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(new_file_path)) //推断是否为普通文件 { UINT sizefile = boost::filesystem::file_size(new_file_path); //文件大小(字节) int x = 1; } boost::filesystem::remove(new_file_path);//删除文件new_file_path } // recusively copy file or directory from $src to $dst void CopyFiles(const boost::filesystem::path &src, const boost::filesystem::path &dst) { if (!boost::filesystem::exists(dst)) { boost::filesystem::create_directories(dst); } for (boost::filesystem::directory_iterator it(src); it != boost::filesystem::directory_iterator(); ++it) { const boost::filesystem::path newSrc = src / it->path(); const boost::filesystem::path newDst = dst / it->path(); if (boost::filesystem::is_directory(newSrc)) { CopyFiles(newSrc, newDst); } else if (boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(newSrc)) { boost::filesystem::copy_file(newSrc, newDst, boost::filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists); } else { _ftprintf(stderr, _T("Error: unrecognized file - %s"), newSrc.string().c_str()); } } } bool CopyDirectory(const std::string &strSourceDir, const std::string &strDestDir) { boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator end; //设置遍历结束标志,用recursive_directory_iterator即可循环的遍历目录 boost::system::error_code ec; for (boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator pos(strSourceDir); pos != end; ++pos) { //过滤掉目录和子目录为空的情况 if (boost::filesystem::is_directory(*pos)) continue; std::string strAppPath = boost::filesystem::path(*pos).string(); std::string strRestorePath; //replace_first_copy在algorithm/string头文件中,在strAppPath中查找strSourceDir字符串,找到则用strDestDir替换,替换后的字符串保存在一个输出迭代器中 boost::algorithm::replace_first_copy(std::back_inserter(strRestorePath), strAppPath, strSourceDir, strDestDir); if (!boost::filesystem::exists(boost::filesystem::path(strRestorePath).parent_path())) { boost::filesystem::create_directories(boost::filesystem::path(strRestorePath).parent_path(), ec); } boost::filesystem::copy_file(strAppPath, strRestorePath, boost::filesystem::copy_option::overwrite_if_exists, ec); } if (ec) { return false; } return true; }