Spring-Cloud-Eureka实例

SpringCloud实现服务注册中心

注册中心这么关键的服务,如果是单点话,遇到故障就是毁灭性的。在一个分布式系统中,服务注册中心是最重要的基础部分,理应随时处于可以提供服务的状态。为了维持其可用性,使用集群是很好的解决方案。Eureka通过互相注册的方式来实现高可用的部署,所以我们只需要将Eureke Server配置其他可用的serviceUrl就能实现高可用部署。

实例结构如下图所示,服务中心双机部署(模仿集群)。

 

 

双节点注册中心

1、创建application-peer1.properties,作为peer1服务中心的配置,并将serviceUrl指向peer2

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-eureka
server.port=8000
eureka.instance.hostname=peer1

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://peer2:8001/eureka/

  

2、创建application-peer2.properties,作为peer2服务中心的配置,并将serviceUrl指向peer1

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-eureka
server.port=8001
eureka.instance.hostname=peer2

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://peer1:8000/eureka/

  

3、host转换

在hosts文件中加入如下配置

127.0.0.1 peer1  
127.0.0.1 peer2  

  

4、打包启动

依次执行下面命令

#打包
mvn clean package
# 分别以peer1和peeer2 配置信息启动eureka
java -jar spring-cloud-eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=peer1
java -jar spring-cloud-eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=peer2

  依次启动完成后,浏览器输入:http://localhost:8000/ 效果图如下:

 

 

 

 

根据图可以看出peer1的注册中心DS Replicas已经有了peer2的相关配置信息,并且出现在available-replicas中。我们手动停止peer2来观察,发现peer2就会移动到unavailable-replicas一栏中,表示peer2不可用。

到此双节点的配置已经完成。

 

服务生产方

spring-cloud-producer

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ln</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-producer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-producer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.M3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

  

application.properties

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-producer
server.port=9000
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

启动类

package com.ln.springcloudproducer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //启动类增加EnableDiscoveryClient注解,项目就具有了服务注册的功能
public class SpringCloudProducerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudProducerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

controller

package com.ln.springcloudproducer.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author linan
 * @date 2019/10/2311:15
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name){
        return "hello"+name;
    }
}

  

添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解后,项目就具有了服务注册的功能。启动工程后,就可以在注册中心的页面看到SPRING-CLOUD-PRODUCER服务。

 

 

 

服务调用方
spring-cloud-consumer
application.properties
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consumer
server.port=9001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

  


pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ln</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-cloud-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.M3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot2.2需要引入此包,使用远程调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

注意:

  <!--springboot2.2需要引入此包,使用远程调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类
package com.ln.springcloudconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //启用服务注册与发现
@EnableFeignClients  //启用feign进行远程调用
public class SpringCloudConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

  

  • @EnableDiscoveryClient :启用服务注册与发现
  • @EnableFeignClients:启用feign进行远程调用
  • Feign是一个声明式Web Service客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单, 它的使用方法是定义一个接口,然后在上面添加注解,同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装,使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡。

feign调用实现

package com.ln.springcloudconsumer.controller;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @author linan
 * @date 2019/10/2314:30
 */
@FeignClient(name="spring-cloud-producer") //name为远程调用服务名字
public interface HelloRemote {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name);
}

 

 

controller

package com.ln.springcloudconsumer.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author linan
 * @date 2019/10/2314:33
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloRemote helloRemote;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name){
        return helloRemote.hello(name);
    }
}

  

测试:

简单调用

依次启动spring-cloud-eureka、spring-cloud-producer、spring-cloud-consumer三个项目

先输入:http://localhost:9000/hello?name=zhagnsan 检查spring-cloud-producer服务是否正常

返回:hellozhagnsan

说明spring-cloud-producer正常启动,提供的服务也正常。

浏览器中输入:http://localhost:9001/test?name=zhagnsan 

返回:hellozhagnsan

说明客户端已经成功的通过feign调用了远程服务hello,并且将结果返回到了浏览器。

 

 

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/ityouknow/p/6859802.html

 

posted @ 2019-10-23 15:52  深夜、程序、与烟  阅读(1785)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报