ts---接口

ts里面的接口：

接口是一系列抽象方法的声明，是一些方法特征的集合，这些方法都应该是抽象的，需要由具体的类去实现。

实例：

interface IPerson { 
    firstName:string, 
    lastName:string, 
    sayHi: ()=>string 
} 
var customer:IPerson = { 
    firstName:"Tom",
    lastName:"Hanks", 
    sayHi: ():string =>{return "Hi there"} 
} 
console.log("Customer 对象 ") 
console.log(customer.firstName) 
console.log(customer.lastName) 
console.log(customer.sayHi())  

var employee:IPerson = { 
    firstName:"Jim",
    lastName:"Blakes", 
    sayHi: ():string =>{return "Hello!!!"} 
} 
 
console.log("Employee  对象 ") 
console.log(employee.firstName) 
console.log(employee.lastName)

联合类型接口：

interface RunOptions { 
    program:string; 
    commandline:string[]|string|(()=>string); 
} 
 
// commandline 是字符串
var options:RunOptions = {program:"test1",commandline:"Hello"}; 
console.log(options.commandline)  
 
// commandline 是字符串数组
options = {program:"test1",commandline:["Hello","World"]}; 
console.log(options.commandline[0]); 
console.log(options.commandline[1]);  
 
// commandline 是一个函数表达式
options = {program:"test1",commandline:()=>{return "**Hello World**";}}; 
 
var fn:any = options.commandline; 
console.log(fn());

数组类型的接口：

interface namelist { 
   [index:number]:string 
} 
// 类型一致，正确
var list2:namelist = ["Google","Runoob","Taobao"]
// 错误元素 1 不是 string 类型
// var list2:namelist = ["Runoob",1,"Taobao"]

接口继承：可以通过继承其他接口来拓展自己。

interface Person { 
   age:number 
} 
 
interface Musician extends Person { 
   instrument:string 
} 
 
var drummer = <Musician>{}; 
drummer.age = 27 
drummer.instrument = "Drums" 
console.log("年龄:  "+drummer.age)
console.log("喜欢的乐器:  "+drummer.instrument)

多继承：

interface IParent1 { 
    v1:number 
} 
 
interface IParent2 { 
    v2:number 
} 
 
interface Child extends IParent1, IParent2 { } 
var Iobj:Child = { v1:12, v2:23} 
console.log("value 1: "+Iobj.v1+" value 2: "+Iobj.v2)

打完收工！