python 使用cx-freeze打包程序
python环境 3.6.5 win7 linux环境同理
先尝试了PyInstaller ,打包时一直提示 no module named gtk 而gtk 又依赖pygobject ,尝试安装几次之后失败放弃
改用cx-freeze
首先写一个 setup.py
1.py 2.py 是自己要打包的程序名字
注意里面的四个绝对路径改成真实的路径,否则会爆各种奇怪的错误,运行 python setup.py install
执行exe 比如下图,在python终端里面输入 import _tkinter是可以的,但是打包以后会这样报错,
引入 tcl86t.dll和tk86t.dll 后问题解决
然后很容易会报错如下图,解决办法是一个一个的在自己的python路径中找到这些.py文件,然后执行:python -m compileall +文件名.py 再把生成的.pyc文件拷到打包项目的相应位置
setup.py :
import sys from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable import os os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\tcl\\tcl8.6" os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\tcl\\tk8.6" include_files = [r"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\DLLs\tcl86t.dll", r"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\DLLs\tk86t.dll"] #打包所需要的第三库 build_exe_options = {"packages": ["glob", "os", "numpy", "datetime", "PIL", "matplotlib", "scipy", "_tkinter"], "includes ": ['numpy','glob','os','datetime','datetime','PIL', "matplotlib", "matplotlib.pyplot" ,"scipy", "_tkinter"]} base = None if sys.platform == 'win32': base = 'Win32GUI' options = { 'build_exe': { 'includes': 'atexit' ,'include_files': include_files } } executables = [ Executable('1.py', base=base), Executable('2.py') ] setup(name='education', version='0.1', description='education software', options=options, executables=executables )