Pavel and barbecue
Pavel cooks barbecue. There are n skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of n positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of n positions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.
Pavel has a plan: a permutation p and a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn, consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position i to position pi, and if bi equals 1 then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.
Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation p and sequence b suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.
There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation p and a sequence b suit him if there is an integer k (k ≥ 2n), so that after k seconds each skewer visits each of the 2nplacements.
It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation p and sequence b exists for any n.
The first line contain the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of skewers.
The second line contains a sequence of integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.
The third line contains a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.
Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements.
4
4 3 2 1
0 1 1 1
2
3
2 3 1
0 0 0
1
In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to 4, 3, 1, 2.
In the second example Pavel can change any element of b to 1.
分析:先考虑环的个数,环个数>1,答案加上环个数;
在环内,2个面都能访问到每个位置当仅当翻面次数为奇数次;
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <climits> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <set> #include <bitset> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <vector> #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++) #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define vi vector<int> #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define ll long long #define pi acos(-1.0) #define pii pair<int,int> #define sys system("pause") const int maxn=2e5+10; using namespace std; inline ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);} inline ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;} inline void umax(ll &p,ll q){if(p<q)p=q;} inline void umin(ll &p,ll q){if(p>q)p=q;} inline ll read() { ll x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } int n,m,k,t,p[maxn],ret,vis[maxn]; int main() { int i,j; scanf("%d",&n); rep(i,1,n)p[i]=read(); rep(i,1,n) { k=read(); if(k==1)++j; } ret+=j%2==0; rep(i,1,n) { if(!vis[i])t++; int pos=i; while(!vis[pos]) { vis[pos]=1,pos=p[pos]; } } ret+=t!=1?t:0; printf("%d\n",ret); return 0; }