Add Digits

Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.

For example:

Given num = 38, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 111 + 1 = 2. Since 2 has only one digit, return it.

Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

解题思路:

解法一(mycode):

模拟法,不断将数字拆分然后相加,直到只有一位数。

 

 

int addDigits(int num) {
int tmp = 0;
while(num + tmp >= 10)
 
{
tmp += num % 10;
num /= 10;
if(num < 10)
{
num += tmp;
tmp = 0;
}
}
return num;
}

 


解法二:

题目要求没有递归,没有循环,且时间复杂度为O(1)。那就找规律。

~input: 0 1 2 3 4 ... output: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 ....注意到,后面都是1-9不断循环。

有两个公式:

d(n) = num%9 == 0 ? (num==0? 0 : 9) : num%9

d(n) = 1 + (n-1) % 9

 

public class Solution {
public int addDigits(int num) {
return 1 + (num-1) % 9;
}
}

 

posted @ 2016-06-15 14:37  dylqt  阅读(110)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报