CF 335A(Banana-贪心-priority_queue是大根堆)
最近的比赛时间都是什么心态。。。
这题贪心很直观了吧。
显然字母可以分开来考虑。。每次选取该字母需要sticker最多的,+上该字母
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> #include<functional> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<cctype> #include<ctime> #include<queue> using namespace std; #define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) #define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++) #define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) #define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--) #define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--) #define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p]) #define Lson (x<<1) #define Rson ((x<<1)+1) #define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); #define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a)); #define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a)); #define INF (2139062143) #define F (100000007) #define MAXN (1000+10) #define MP(a,b) make_pair(a,b) long long mul(long long a,long long b){return (a*b)%F;} long long add(long long a,long long b){return (a+b)%F;} long long sub(long long a,long long b){return (a-b+(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;} typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int,char> pic; int n,m; char s[MAXN],ans[MAXN]; int c[MAXN]={0}; struct node { int a,b; char c; node(){} node(int _a,char _c):a(_a),b(1),c(_c){} int v(){return a/b+(bool)(a%b);} friend bool operator<(node a,node b){return a.v()<b.v(); } }; priority_queue< node > h; int main() { // freopen(".in","r",stdin); // freopen(".out","w",stdout); scanf("%s%d",s+1,&m);ans[m+1]=0;n=strlen(s+1); For(i,n) c[s[i]]++; for(int i='a';i<='z';i++) if (c[i]) h.push(node(c[i],i)),ans[h.size()]=i; if (h.size()>m) cout<<"-1"<<endl; else { Fork(i,h.size()+1,m) { node p=h.top(); h.pop(); ans[i]=p.c; p.b++; h.push(p); } node p=h.top(); cout<<p.v()<<endl; printf("%s\n",ans+1); } return 0; }