Object-c学习之路七(oc字符串操作)

//
//  main.m
//  NSString
//
//  Created by WildCat on 13-7-25.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 wildcat. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#pragma mark 创建字符串
void testCreat(){
    NSString *str=@"你好。";
    NSLog(@"str :%@",str);
    
    NSString *str2=[NSString stringWithUTF8String:"哈哈哈"];
    NSLog(@"str2 :%@",str2);
    NSString *str3=[[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"测试3"] ;
    NSLog(@"str3 :%@",str3);

}

#pragma mark 字符串的搜索
void search(){

    NSString *str=@"123456456.txt";
    NSLog(@"是否以 123 开头:%i",[str hasPrefix:@"123"]);
    NSLog(@"是否以 txt 结尾:%i",[str hasSuffix:@"txt"]);
    
    
    //从前向后搜索
    NSRange range=[str rangeOfString:@"456"];
   
    if (range.location==NSNotFound) {
         NSLog(@"未找到");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"找到的范围是:%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

    }
    //从后向前搜索
    range=[str rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch ];
     NSLog(@"找到的范围是:%@",NSStringFromRange(range));


}

#pragma mark 字符串截取
void mysubString(){

    NSString *str=@"123456789";
    //从第6个位置开始截取
    NSLog(@"%@",[str substringFromIndex:6]);
    //截取到第6个位置
    NSLog(@"%@",[str substringToIndex:6]);
    //随便截取一段字符串
    NSLog(@"%@",[str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 3)]);

    NSString *str2=@"1-2-a-b-c";
    //字符串分割
    NSArray *array=[str2 componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"];
    NSLog(@"%@",array);
}
#pragma mark 与路径相关
void stringWithPath(){

    //快速创建一个自动释放的数组
    NSMutableArray *array=[NSMutableArray array];
    [array addObject:@"User"];
    [array addObject:@"Wildcat"];
    [array addObject:@"APP"];
    //通过一个数组创建一个路径字符串
    NSString *path=[NSString pathWithComponents:array];
    NSLog(@"Path is:%@",path);
    //把一个路径截取为数组
    NSArray *apath=[path pathComponents];
    NSLog(@"Array is;%@",apath);

    //删除最后一个目录
    
    NSLog(@"Array is;%@",[path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]);
    //拼接一个路径
     NSLog(@"Array is;%@",[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"123.txt"]);
    

}


#pragma mark 其他用法

void other(){
    NSString *str=@"123";
    int a=[str intValue];//转化为整数
    NSLog(@"%i",a);
    //计算字数而不是字符数
    NSLog(@"length=%zi",[@"我是字符串12345" length]);
    //返回对应的字符
    unichar c=[@"abc123" characterAtIndex:1];
    NSLog(@"第2个字符是:%c",c);
    
    //返回C语言字符串
    const char *s=[@"abc" UTF8String];
    NSLog(@"C语言字符串是:%s",s);
    
    
    

}

#pragma mark 主函数
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
       // testCreat();
       // creatWithContent();
        //writeToFile();
        //search();
        //调用截取字符串函数
        //mysubString();
        //stringWithPath();
        other();
    }
    return 0;
}







 

posted @ 2013-07-25 19:19  jlins  阅读(4265)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报