一 python文件创建
import os import argparse def file_write(file_name,msg): f = open(file_name,"a") f.write(msg) f.close def get_parser(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='create a file and write message in it') parser.add_argument('file_name', metavar='file_name', type=str, nargs=1, help='file_name to write') parser.add_argument('file_message', metavar='message_name', type=str, nargs=1, help='file_message to write') return parser def main(): parser = get_parser() args = vars(parser.parse_args()) file_name = args['file_name'][0] file_message = args['file_message'][0] file_write(file_name,file_message) if __name__=='__main__': main()
二 python 文件查找
import argparse import os def batch_search(work_dir,ext_file): for filename in os.listdir(work_dir): split_file = os.path.splitext(filename) root_name,file_ext = split_file if ext_file == filename: print("search file:",filename) def get_parser(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='search file on it') parser.add_argument('work_dir', metavar='WORK_DIR', type=str, nargs=1, help='the directory where to change extension') parser.add_argument('new_ext', metavar='NEW_EXT', type=str, nargs=1, help='new extension') return parser def main(): parser = get_parser() args = vars(parser.parse_args()) work_dir = args['work_dir'][0] new_ext = args['new_ext'][0] batch_search(work_dir,new_ext) if __name__=='__main__': main()
三 python文件重命名
import argparse import os def batch_rename(work_dir,old_ext,new_ext): for filename in os.listdir(work_dir): split_file = os.path.splitext(filename) root_name,file_ext = split_file print(file_ext) if old_ext == filename: newfile = new_ext print(newfile) os.rename( os.path.join(work_dir,filename), os.path.join(work_dir,newfile) ) def get_parser(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='change extension of files in a working directory') parser.add_argument('work_dir', metavar='WORK_DIR', type=str, nargs=1, help='the directory where to change extension') parser.add_argument('old_ext', metavar='OLD_EXT', type=str, nargs=1, help='old extension') parser.add_argument('new_ext', metavar='NEW_EXT', type=str, nargs=1, help='new extension') return parser def main(): parser = get_parser() args = vars(parser.parse_args()) work_dir = args['work_dir'][0] old_ext = args['old_ext'][0] new_ext = args['new_ext'][0] print(new_ext) batch_rename(work_dir,old_ext,new_ext)
四 总结
作为一名程序猿,基本功要常练,武术上有个行话,练武不练功,到老一场空,基本功不能少啊。要多学习,多学习。有空就分析一下源码,写一写小软件,这个才是不会落伍啊。
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