Centos搭建nginx环境,编译,添加服务,开机启动。

  首先安装所需的安装库,yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libtool* openssl openssl-devel

  编译的时候,若有提示错误,提示缺少某个库,yun search 库名 安装上此库的devel版本 例如 open-devel,pcre-devel,zlib-     devel,libpng-devel等。

  yum install libxml2 mingw32-glib2.noarch

  ./configure 不加prefix参数,默认的安装目录在/usr/local/nginx,nginx的主程序在/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

  make && make install

  为nginx创建用户www ,www组Nginx日志

  groupadd www

  useradd www -g www -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nolgin

  mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

  chmod +w /var/log/nginx

  chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx

  默认centos没有把nginx添加到服务里面,下面添加服务,配置开机启动

  添加系统服务:

     新建文件nginx

      vi /etc/init.d/nginx

  加入下面的内容

  

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
  
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
  
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
  
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx  
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
  
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
  
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
  
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
  
force_reload() {
    restart
}
  
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
  
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
  
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
  
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

  为此服务添加可执行属性

  chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

  添加ginx为系统服务平开机启动

  chkconfig --add nginx

  chkconfig nginx on

  启动nginx

  service nginx start

  平滑变更nginx配置

  service nginx reload

posted @ 2013-12-02 17:23  崇婧  阅读(562)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报