MyBatis中if，where，set标签

<if>标签 

<select id="findActiveBlogWithTitleLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’ 
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
</select>

if标签通常伴随着where,set出现。当增加查询条件的时候有下面的代码

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’ 
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
  <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
    AND author_name like #{author.name}
  </if>
</select>

但是当state属性也需要动态表示的时候则变成

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  WHERE 
  <if test="state != null">
    state = #{state}
  </if> 
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
  <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
    AND author_name like #{author.name}
  </if>
</select>

此时会出现当state为null时，sql语句会变为 select * from BLOG WHERE AND...解决此问题则引入<where><set>等标签.

<where>标签

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  <where> 
    <if test="state != null">
         state = #{state}
    </if> 
    <if test="title != null">
        AND title like #{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
        AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </if>
  </where>
</select>

where 元素知道只有在一个以上的if条件有值的情况下才去插入“WHERE”子句。而且，若最后的内容是“AND”或“OR”开头的，where 元素也知道如何将他们去除。

如果 where 元素没有按正常套路出牌，我们还是可以通过自定义 trim 元素来定制我们想要的功能。比如，和 where 元素等价的自定义 trim 元素为：

<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
  ... 
</trim>

同理当需要更新数据时使用<set>标签

<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary">
  update Author
    <set>
      <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
      <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
      <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if>
      <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if>
    </set>
  where id=#{id}
</update>