将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。组合模式使用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
角色:
- 抽象组件
- 叶子组件
- 复合组件
- 客户端
from abc import ABCMeta,abstractmethod class Graphic: @abstractmethod def draw(self): pass class Point(Graphic): def __init__(self,x,y): self.x = x self.y = y def __str__(self): return 'point %s:%s'%(self.x,self.y) def draw(self): print(str(self)) class Line(Graphic): def __init__(self,p1,p2): self.p1 = p1 self.p2 = p2 def __str__(self): return "line %s-%s"%(self.p1,self.p2) def draw(self): print(str(self)) class Picture(Graphic): def __init__(self,iterable): self.children = [] self.add(iterable) def add(self,iterable): for i in iterable: self.children.append(i) def draw(self): for g in self.children: g.draw() p1 = Point(1,2) p2 = Point(2,3) l1 = Line(p1,p2) pic1 = Picture([p1,p2,l1]) pic1.draw()
point 1:2
point 2:3
line point 1:2-point 2:3