题意:给定 n,x,y,表示你要建立一个长度为 n的字符串,如果你加一个字符要花费 x时间,如果你复制前面的字符要花费y时间,问你最小时间。
析:这个题,很明显的DP,dp[i]表示长度为 i 的字符串的最少花费,当 i 是偶数时,要么再加一个字符,要么从i/2中复制,如果为奇数,要么再加1个字符,
要么从i/2先加一个,再复制。即:
奇数 : dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2+1]+y+x);
偶数 : dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2]+y);
代码如下:
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <set> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <cctype> #include <stack> #define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin) #define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout) using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef pair<int, int> P; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const LL LNF = 100000000000000000; const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f; const double PI = acos(-1.0); const double eps = 1e-8; const int maxn = 1e7 + 5; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const char *mark = "+-*"; const int dr[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}; const int dc[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; int n, m; inline bool is_in(int r, int c){ return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m; } inline LL Max(LL a, LL b){ return a < b ? b : a; } inline LL Min(LL a, LL b){ return a > b ? b : a; } inline int Max(int a, int b){ return a < b ? b : a; } inline int Min(int a, int b){ return a > b ? b : a; } LL dp[maxn]; int main(){ LL x, y; while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){ scanf("%I64d %I64d", &x, &y); memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp); dp[1] = x; for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){ if(i & 1){ dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2+1]+y+x); } else{ dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2]+y); } } printf("%I64d\n", dp[n]); } return 0; }