IO流--与properties集合配合使用

IO流--与properties集合配合使用:

注:生产上主要用于常量文件的配置,读取常量文件;

1:properties集合的放值与取值:

 /*
     *  properties集合继承自hashTable,使用properties父类的放值(put();),取值(get();)
     *  功能,遍历集合得到的是Object类型的;
     *  所以我们使用properties自己特有的放值(setProperties();)和取值(getProperties();)的功能
     *  遍历集合得到的是String类型的;
     */
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("张三","23");
        properties.setProperty("李四","25");
        properties.setProperty("王二","29");
        //properties父类的遍历:
//        Set<Object> objects = properties.keySet();
//        for(Object key:objects){
//            Object value = properties.get(key);
//            System.out.println(key +"="+value);
//        }
        //使用自身的方法遍历:
        Set<String> strings = properties.stringPropertyNames();
             for(String key :strings){
                 String value = properties.getProperty(key);
                 System.out.println(key+"="+value);
             }
    }

 

2:从properties集合写入参数到文件:

 public void propertiesWrite() throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("张三","23");
        properties.setProperty("李四","25");
        properties.setProperty("王二","29");
        Writer writer = new FileWriter("OnlyFileTest/properties.txt");
        properties.store(writer,"文件说明(注释)");
        writer.close();
    }

 

3:从文件中读取键值对的参数到properties集合中:

 public void propertiesRead() throws IOException {
        Reader fileReader = new FileReader("OnlyFileTest/properties.txt");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(fileReader);
        fileReader.close();
        System.out.println(properties);
    }

 

posted @ 2018-08-11 13:49  邓维-java  阅读(293)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报