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python机器学习库：PyTorch

python手写数字识别模型

# 导入人工智能相关的库
import tensorflow as tf
import keras
import numpy as np

# 加载数据集
from keras.datasets import mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

# 数据预处理
x_train = x_train.reshape(60000, 784)
x_test = x_test.reshape(10000, 784)
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255

# 将标签转换为独热编码
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, 10)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, 10)

# 构建模型
model = keras.models.Sequential()
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu', input_shape=(784,)))
model.add(keras.layers.Dropout(0.2))
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax'))

# 编译模型
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',
              optimizer='adam',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# 训练模型
model.fit(x_train, y_train,
          batch_size=128,
          epochs=20,
          verbose=1,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test))

# 评估模型
score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print('Test loss:', score[0])
print('Test accuracy:', score[1])