.net 中 C# 简单自定义事件实现

个人认为事件处理机制是一种很好的机制

特别是可以方便安全的实现窗口间(子窗口对父窗口,子窗口间等)的消息传递、功能调用

 

下面展现的源自以前论坛上看到的一套方法,可能记得不大准确,所以可能不规范,我的理解和注释也很可能有谬误

但在实际操作中能满足需求也没有发现异常。

 

以实现子窗口引起父窗口控件变化为例

父窗口 XAML段 

 1 <Window x:Class="EventTransBetweenFroms.MainWindow"
 2         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
 3         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
 4         Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
 5     <Grid>
 6         <Label Content="我是主窗口" Height="62" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="151,37,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="36" Width="201" />
 7         <Label Content="事件已处理" Height="55" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="169,116,0,0" Name="labelMessage" VerticalAlignment="Top" Foreground="Red" FontSize="28" Width="156" Visibility="Hidden" />
 8         <Button Content="子窗口" Height="66" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="213,205,0,0" Name="btnCallChildWnd" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="70" FontSize="18" Click="btnCallChildWnd_Click" />
 9     </Grid>
10 </Window>

子窗口XAML段

1 <Window x:Class="EventTransBetweenFroms.wndChild"
2         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
3         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
4         Title="wndChild" Height="300" Width="300">
5     <Grid>
6         <Label Content="我是子窗口" FontSize="36" Height="62" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="43,27,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="201" />
7         <Button Content="触发事件" Height="61" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="97,111,0,0" Name="btnTriggerEvent" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="89" FontSize="20" Click="btnTriggerEvent_Click" />
8     </Grid>
9 </Window>

这一部分没什么特别的

现希望子窗口中的点击btnTriggerEvent按钮使父窗口中的labelMessage可见

父窗口代码段

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Windows;
 6 using System.Windows.Controls;
 7 using System.Windows.Data;
 8 using System.Windows.Documents;
 9 using System.Windows.Input;
10 using System.Windows.Media;
11 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
12 using System.Windows.Navigation;
13 using System.Windows.Shapes;
14 
15 namespace EventTransBetweenFroms
16 {
17     /// <summary>
18     /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
19     /// </summary>
20     public partial class MainWindow : Window
21     {
22         public MainWindow()
23         {
24             InitializeComponent();
25         }
26 
27         private void btnCallChildWnd_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
28         {
29             wndChild wndchild = new wndChild();
30             wndchild.MyEvent+=new EventHandler(HandleEvent);               //添加事件托管,可以理解为注册这个事件,之后才能被响应
                                              //EvntHandler中的参数为响应的函数名
31 wndchild.Show(); 32 } 33 private void HandleEvent(object sender, EventArgs e) 34 { 35 labelMessage.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;           //响应函数的参数必须为(object sender,EventArgs e)的格式
  36  } 37  } 38 }

子窗口代码段

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Windows;
 6 using System.Windows.Controls;
 7 using System.Windows.Data;
 8 using System.Windows.Documents;
 9 using System.Windows.Input;
10 using System.Windows.Media;
11 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
12 using System.Windows.Shapes;
13 
14 namespace EventTransBetweenFroms
15 {
16     /// <summary>
17     /// wndChild.xaml 的交互逻辑
18     /// </summary>
19     public partial class wndChild : Window
20     {
21         public wndChild()
22         {
23             InitializeComponent();
24         }
25 
26         public event EventHandler MyEvent;                    //声明事件
27         protected virtual void OnMyEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)        //声明触发事件函数,一般以On+事件名为名
28         {
29             if (e != null)
30             {
31                 MyEvent(sender, e);
32             }
33         }
34 
35         private void btnTriggerEvent_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
36         {
37             OnMyEvent(this, new EventArgs());                  //调用触发事件函数,注意指明sender并建立新的EventArgs
38         }
39     }
40 }

 

实现。

小结:本例中自定义事件实现了期望的功能且不破坏窗口的封装,对于一些比较复杂消息传递、功能调用也可以通过继承EventArgs建立自定义事件数据类。

posted on 2013-07-19 22:48  编号2784  阅读(287)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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