手动绑定数据到GridView并实现编辑,删除,取消···

效果图:

前台代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default5.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default5" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    
<form id="form1" runat="server">
    
<div align="center">
    
        
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
            CellPadding
="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" Height="285px" 
            onrowcancelingedit
="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
            onrowdeleting
="GridView1_RowDeleting" onrowediting="GridView1_RowEditing" 
            onrowupdating
="GridView1_RowUpdating" Width="771px">
            
<FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            
<RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
            
<Columns>
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="学号" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="姓名" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="sex" HeaderText="性别" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="age" HeaderText="年龄" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="department" HeaderText="专业" />
                
<asp:BoundField DataField="grade" HeaderText="班级" />
                
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑 " ShowEditButton="True" />
                
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="删除 " ShowHeader="False">
                    
<ItemTemplate>
                        
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" 
                            CommandName
="Delete" Text="删除" OnClientClick="return confirm('你确定要删除吗?')"></asp:LinkButton>
                    
</ItemTemplate>
                
</asp:TemplateField>
            
</Columns>
            
<PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
            
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
            
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
        
</asp:GridView>
    
    
</div>
    
</form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        
if (!IsPostBack)
        
{
            Bind();
        }

    }


    
private void Bind()
    
{
        SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Personal"].ConnectionString);
        SqlDataAdapter adq 
= new SqlDataAdapter("select * from information", conn);
        DataSet dataset
=new DataSet();
        adq.Fill(dataset,
"information");
        GridView1.DataSource
=dataset;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames
=new String[]{"id"};
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= e.NewEditIndex;
        Bind();
    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    
{
        SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Personal"].ConnectionString);
        SqlCommand comm 
= new SqlCommand("delete from information where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'",conn);
        conn.Open();
        
try
        
{
            
int i = Convert.ToInt32(comm.ExecuteNonQuery());
            
if (i > 0)
            
{
                Response.Write(
"<script language=javascript>alert('删除成功!')</script>");
            }

            
else
            
{
                Response.Write(
"<script language=javascript>alert('删除失败!')</script>");
            }

            Bind();
        }

        
catch (Exception erro)
        
{
            Response.Write(
"错误信息:"+erro.Message);
        }

        
finally
        
{
            conn.Close();
        }

    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    
{
        
string id = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim();
        
string name = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim();
        
string sex = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim();
        
string age= ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim();
        
string department = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[4].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim();
        
string grade = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[5].Controls[0]).Text.ToString().Trim();
        SqlConnection conn 
= new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Personal"].ConnectionString);
        SqlCommand comm 
= new SqlCommand("update information set id='"+id+"', name='"+name+"' , sex='"+sex+"' , age='"+age+"' , department='"+department+"' , grade='"+grade+"' where id='"+GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()+"'", conn);
        conn.Open();
        
try
        
{
            
int i = Convert.ToInt32(comm.ExecuteNonQuery());
            
if (i > 0)
            
{
                Response.Write(
"<script language=javascript>alert('保存成功!')</script>");
            }

            
else
            
{
                Response.Write(
"<script language=javascript>alert('保存失败!')</script>");
            }

            GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
            Bind();
        }

        
catch (Exception erro)
        
{
            Response.Write(
"错误信息:" + erro.Message);
        }

        
finally
        
{
            conn.Close();
        }

    }

    
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    
{
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        Bind();
    }

}

posted @ 2008-03-24 22:20  MicroCoder  阅读(35562)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报