Linux实验之软件管理

Centos 7使用RPM安装wireshark

#rpm -ivh /media/cd/Packages/wireshark-1.10.14.7-7.el7.x86_64.rpm

　没有安装包依赖，无法安装

查找库文件包名

#rpm -qf /lib64/libsmi.so.2

将所有库文件安装好之后，重新安装wireshark

PS：库文件查询网址：http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=&submit=Search+...&system=&arch=

配置本地YUM仓库安装wireshark、wget

安装yum

#rpm -ivh /media/cd/Packages/yum-3*

配置本地仓库

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

清除缓存并重新制作缓存

# yum clean all

# yum makecache

安装wireshark

# yum install wireshark

安装成功

假如之前没有安装依赖，则会提示是否安装

输入y后自动安装依赖，无需手动一个个进行安装

安装成功。

同样的方法安装wget

# yum install -y wget

添加-y选项则系统自动应答

配置epel仓库，安装nginx

#yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

做缓存

# yum makecache

安装nginx

#yum install nginx

ubuntu配置清华apt源安装wireshark

配置清华apt源

#vi /etc/apt/sources.list

将以下文本复制进去并保存

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

更新检索，第一次更新过程需要比较长时间

#apt-get update

安装wireshark

#apt-get install wireshark

中间出现下面界面，按Esc继续