CentOS7安装MySQL 5.7

1、源码包下载

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

2、编译安装

安装依赖包：
    yum install cmake bison libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel  -y
创建临时目录：
    cd mysql-5.7.20/
    mkdir debug
    编译：cmake .. -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release \
　　-DINSTALL_LAYOUT=STANDALONE \
　　-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo \
　　-DENABLE_DTRACE=OFF \
　　-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF \
　　-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \
　　-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
　　-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
　　-DWITH_PAM=ON \
　　-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql \
　　-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR="/home/mysql/lib/plugin" \
　　-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
　　-DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled \
　　-DFEATURE_SET=community \
　　-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="MySQL Server (GPL)" \
　　-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \
　　-DWITH_BOOST=../boost

    安装：make -j 8 && make install

3、安装成功如下

-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xa.test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xa_debug.test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xa_gtid-master.opt
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xa_gtid.test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xa_prepared_binlog_off-master.opt
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xa_prepared_binlog_off.test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./t/xml.test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/./valgrind.supp
-- Installing: /home/mysql/./COPYING-test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/./README-test
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/mtr
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/mysql-test-run
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process
-- Up-to-date: /home/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/my_safe_process
-- Installing: /home/mysql/mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/Base.pm
-- Installing: /home/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server
-- Installing: /home/mysql/support-files/mysql-log-rotate
-- Installing: /home/mysql/support-files/magic
-- Installing: /home/mysql/share/aclocal/mysql.m4
-- Installing: /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server

4、创建配置文件

mkdir /home/{mysql_data, mysql_log}
vim /home/mysql_data/my.cnf
[mysqld]
port=3306
datadir=/home/mysql_data
log_error=/home/mysql_log/error.log
basedir=/home/mysql

5、创建MySQL库

添加用户：
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

6、启动数据库

初始化：
./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql_data --user=mysql --initialize

启动：
 /home/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/home/mysql_data/my.cnf --user=mysql

查看进程：
[root@master2 home]# ps aux | grep mysql
mysql     9356  2.0  1.1 1188484 180208 pts/0  Sl+  14:45   0:00 /home/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

 7、登录数据库

查看初始密码：
[root@master2 home]# grep "root@localhost" /home/mysql_log/error.log 
2018-09-04T06:41:21.468338Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 5#3vslHQt;m-

登录数据库并修改密码：
[root@master2 home]# mysql -uroot -p5#3vslHQt;m-
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
-bash: m-: command not found
[root@master2 home]# mysql -uroot -p"5#3vslHQt;m-"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.20

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD="ROOT_NEW_PASSWORD";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 8、官方文档

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/