.NET Core中合并Expression<Func<T,bool>>的正确姿势
这是在昨天的 .NET Core 迁移中遇到的问题,之前在 .NET Framework 中是这样合并 Expression<Func<T,bool>> 的:
public static class ExpressionBuilder { public static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge) { var map = first.Parameters.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }).ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f); var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body); return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.And); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.Or); } }
迁移至 .NET Core 之后,Entity Framework Core 生成了不正确的 SQL 语句:
WHERE (CASE WHEN ([q0].[IsActive] = 1) AND ([q.questionUser0].[IsActive] = 1) THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT) END & CASE WHEN [q0].[DealFlag] = 0 THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT) END) AND (([q0].[Flags] & @__flags_0) = @__flags_1)
在 Server Server 中执行时会出现如下的错误:
在应使用条件的上下文(在 'AND' 附近)中指定了非布尔类型的表达式
后来参考 Combining two expressions (Expression<Func<T, bool>>),通过下面的代码解决了问题:
public static class ExpressionBuilder { public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.AndAlso<T>(second, Expression.AndAlso); } public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.AndAlso<T>(second, Expression.OrElse); } private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2, Func<Expression, Expression, BinaryExpression> func) { var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T)); var leftVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr1.Parameters[0], parameter); var left = leftVisitor.Visit(expr1.Body); var rightVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr2.Parameters[0], parameter); var right = rightVisitor.Visit(expr2.Body); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>( func(left, right), parameter); } private class ReplaceExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor { private readonly Expression _oldValue; private readonly Expression _newValue; public ReplaceExpressionVisitor(Expression oldValue, Expression newValue) { _oldValue = oldValue; _newValue = newValue; } public override Expression Visit(Expression node) { if (node == _oldValue) return _newValue; return base.Visit(node); } } }