Java读写大文本文件(2GB以上)
如下的程序,将一个行数为fileLines的文本文件平均分为splitNum个小文本文件,其中换行符'r'是linux上的,windows的java换行符是'\r\n':
package kddcup2012.task2.FileSystem; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class FileSplit { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { long timer = System.currentTimeMillis(); int bufferSize = 20 * 1024 * 1024;//设读取文件的缓存为20MB //建立缓冲文本输入流 File file = new File("/media/Data/毕业设计/kdd cup/数据/userid_profile.txt"); FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file); BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream); BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader, bufferSize); int splitNum = 112-1;//要分割的块数减一 int fileLines = 23669283;//输入文件的行数 long perSplitLines = fileLines / splitNum;//每个块的行数 for (int i = 0; i <= splitNum; ++i) { //分割 //每个块建立一个输出 FileWriter output = new FileWriter("/home/haoqiong/part" + i + ".txt"); String line = null; //逐行读取,逐行输出 for (long lineCounter = 0; lineCounter < perSplitLines && (line = input.readLine()) != null; ++lineCounter) { output.append(line + "\r"); } output.flush(); output.close(); output = null; } input.close(); timer = System.currentTimeMillis() - timer; System.out.println("处理时间:" + timer); } }
以上程序处理大文本文件只需要30MB左右的内存空间(这和所设的读取缓冲大小有关),但是速度不是很快,在磁盘没有其他程序占用的情况下,将200MB文件分割为112份需要20秒(机器配置:Centrino2 P7450 CPU,2GB DDR3内存,Ubuntu 11.10系统,硬盘最大读写速度大约60MB/S)。
另外,对于几百兆到2GB大小的文件,使用内存映射文件的话,速度会块一些,但是内存映射由于映射的文件长度不能超过java中int类型的最大值,所以只能处理2GB以下的文件。
java 读取一个巨大的文本文件既能保证内存不溢出又能保证性能
package helloword.helloword; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; public class ReadBig { public static String fff = "C:\\mq\\read\\from.xml"; public static void main1(String[] args) throws Exception { final int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x300000;// 缓冲区大小为3M File f = new File(fff); MappedByteBuffer inputBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r").getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, f.length() / 2, f.length() / 2); byte[] dst = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];// 每次读出3M的内容 long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int offset = 0; offset < inputBuffer.capacity(); offset += BUFFER_SIZE) { if (inputBuffer.capacity() - offset >= BUFFER_SIZE) { for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i); } else { for (int i = 0; i < inputBuffer.capacity() - offset; i++) dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i); } int length = (inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE == 0) ? BUFFER_SIZE : inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE; System.out.println(new String(dst, 0, length));// new // String(dst,0,length)这样可以取出缓存保存的字符串,可以对其进行操作 } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("读取文件文件一半内容花费:" + (end - start) + "毫秒"); } public static void main2(String[] args) throws Exception { int bufSize = 1024; byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize]; ByteBuffer byteBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile(fff, "r").getChannel(); while (channel.read(byteBuf) != -1) { int size = byteBuf.position(); byteBuf.rewind(); byteBuf.get(bs); // 把文件当字符串处理,直接打印做为一个例子。 System.out.print(new String(bs, 0, size)); byteBuf.clear(); } } public static void main3(String[] args) throws Exception { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fff)); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int bufSize = 1024; byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize]; ByteBuffer byteBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile("d:\\filename", "r").getChannel(); while (channel.read(byteBuf) != -1) { int size = byteBuf.position(); byteBuf.rewind(); byteBuf.get(bs); // 把文件当字符串处理,直接打印做为一个例子。 System.out.print(new String(bs, 0, size)); byteBuf.clear(); } } }
java 读取大容量文件,内存溢出?怎么按几行读取,读取多次。 最佳答案
package helloword.helloword; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.util.Scanner; public class TestPrint { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String path = "你要读的文件的路径"; RandomAccessFile br = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw");// 这里rw看你了。要是之都就只写r String str = null, app = null; int i = 0; while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) { i++; app = app + str; if (i >= 100) {// 假设读取100行 i = 0; // 这里你先对这100行操作,然后继续读 app = null; } } br.close(); } // 当逐行读写大于2G的文本文件时推荐使用以下代码 void largeFileIO(String inputFile, String outputFile) { try { BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(inputFile))); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bis, "utf-8"), 10 * 1024 * 1024);// 10M缓存 FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outputFile); while (in.ready()) { String line = in.readLine(); fw.append(line + " "); } in.close(); fw.flush(); fw.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
jdk本身就支持超大文件的读写。
网上的文章基本分为两大类:
一类是使用BufferedReader类读写超大文件;
另一类是使用RandomAccessFile类读取,经过比较,最后使用了前一种方式进行超大文件的读取,下面是相关代码,其实很简单
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File file = new File(filepath); BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8"),5*1024*1024);// 用5M的缓冲读取文本文件 String line = ""; while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){ //TODO: write your business }
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注意代码,在实例化BufferedReader时,增加一个分配缓存的参数即可