Netty Client 重连实现
当我们用Netty实现一个TCP client时,我们当然希望当连接断掉的时候Netty能够自动重连。
Netty Client有两种情况下需要重连:
- Netty Client启动的时候需要重连
- 在程序运行中连接断掉需要重连。
对于第一种情况,Netty的作者在stackoverflow上给出了解决方案,
对于第二种情况,Netty的例子uptime中实现了一种解决方案。
而Thomas在他的文章中提供了这两种方式的实现的例子。
实现ChannelFutureListener 用来启动时监测是否连接成功,不成功的话重试:
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public class Client { private EventLoopGroup loop = new NioEventLoopGroup(); public static void main( String[] args ) { new Client().run(); } public Bootstrap createBootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap, EventLoopGroup eventLoop) { if (bootstrap != null ) { final MyInboundHandler handler = new MyInboundHandler( this ); bootstrap.group(eventLoop); bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel. class ); bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true ); bootstrap.handler( new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(handler); } }); bootstrap.remoteAddress( "localhost" , 8888 ); bootstrap.connect().addListener( new ConnectionListener( this )); } return bootstrap; } public void run() { createBootstrap( new Bootstrap(), loop); } } |
ConnectionListener 负责重连:
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public class ConnectionListener implements ChannelFutureListener { private Client client; public ConnectionListener(Client client) { this .client = client; } @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception { if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) { System.out.println( "Reconnect" ); final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop(); loop.schedule( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { client.createBootstrap( new Bootstrap(), loop); } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } } |
同样在ChannelHandler监测连接是否断掉,断掉的话也要重连:
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public class MyInboundHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler { private Client client; public MyInboundHandler(Client client) { this .client = client; } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { final EventLoop eventLoop = ctx.channel().eventLoop(); eventLoop.schedule( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { client.createBootstrap( new Bootstrap(), eventLoop); } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); super .channelInactive(ctx); } } |
参考文档
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19739054/whats-the-best-way-to-reconnect-after-connection-closed-in-netty
- https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/master/example/src/main/java/io/netty/example/uptime/UptimeClientHandler.java
- http://tterm.blogspot.jp/2014/03/netty-tcp-client-with-reconnect-handling.html
- ctx.close vs ctx.channel().close
- ctx.write vs ctx.channel().write