WEB自动化测试（六）

公共方法

          在common包下创建public.py的模块，里面主要编写针对文件路径的处理，具体源码如下：

import os

def base_dir():
    return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))

数据驱动

           下来在data的文件夹下创建sina.json的文件，把登录使用到的数据分离到sina.json的文件里面，该文件

的具体内容为：

{
  "null":"请输入邮箱名",
   "format":"您输入的邮箱名格式不正确",
  "error":"请输入正确的新浪邮箱帐号和密码",
  "null1": "请输入密码",
  "letter": "手机号码输入格式错误",
  "success": "您的邮件已发送",
  "shu": "35",
  "name": "test"


}

工具类

            下来在具体的工具类中编写针对JSON文件的处理，创建的模块名称为:operationJson.py，具体源码为：

 

import json
import os
from common.public import base_dir

def readJson():
    return json.load(open(file=os.path.join(base_dir(),'data','sina.json'),encoding='utf-8'))

# print(readJson())

 

 

 

 

 

 

练习自动化测试

 

新浪邮箱注册测试：

 

一、创建对象层

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from base.base import WebUI
import time as t


class Registry(WebUI):
    registry=(By.LINK_TEXT,'注册')
    emailAddress=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[2]/ul/li[1]/span/input')
    liJiReg=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[3]/ul/li/div/div/a')
    emailNull=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div[3]/p/abbr')
    passwd=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/span/input')
    emailNull2=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/div[1]/p')
    phoneNumber=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[2]/ul/li[4]/span/input')
    emilNull3=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form[1]/div[2]/ul/li[4]/div[1]/p')


    def clickRegistry(self):
          '''点击注册'''

          self.findElement(*self.registry).click()

          t.sleep(3)

    def clickLijiReg(self):
        '''点击立即注册'''
        self.findElement(*self.liJiReg).click()
        t.sleep(3)

    def inputphoneNumber(self,number):
        self.findElement(*self. phoneNumber).send_keys(number)
        t.sleep(3)
        self.clickLijiReg()

    def inputEmailAddress(self,addrss):
          self.findElement(*self.emailAddress).send_keys(addrss)
          t.sleep(3)
          self.clickLijiReg()

    def inputPasswd(self,password):
        self.findElement(*self.passwd).send_keys(password)
        t.sleep(3)
        self.clickLijiReg()

    def getEmailValue(self):
        return self.findElement(*self.emailNull).text

    def getEmailValue2(self):
        return self.findElement(*self.emailNull2).text

    def getEmailValue3(self):
        return self.findElement(*self.emilNull3).text



    def switchReg(self):
          '''切换到注册页面'''
          nowHandler=self.driver.current_window_handle
          self.clickRegistry()
          allHandlers=self.driver.window_handles
          for handler in allHandlers:
              if handler!=nowHandler:
                  self.driver.switch_to.window(handler)
                  self.inputEmailAddress(addrss='')

    def switchRegPasswd(self):
          '''切换到注册页面测试密码'''
          nowHandler=self.driver.current_window_handle
          self.clickRegistry()
          allHandlers=self.driver.window_handles
          for handler in allHandlers:
              if handler!=nowHandler:
                  self.driver.switch_to.window(handler)
                  self.inputPasswd(password='')



    def switchRegNumber(self):
          '''切换到注册页面测试手机号码'''
          nowHandler=self.driver.current_window_handle
          self.clickRegistry()
          allHandlers=self.driver.window_handles
          for handler in allHandlers:
              if handler!=nowHandler:
                  self.driver.switch_to.window(handler)
                  self.inputphoneNumber(number='qwert')



二、创立测试层

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
from page.login import Login
from page.registry import Registry
import time as t
from utlis.operationJson import readJson



class RegistryTest(unittest.TestCase,Registry,Login):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get('https://mail.sina.com.cn/')
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        self.driver.quit()



    def test_registry_email_address(self):
        '''注册：邮箱地址为空的验证'''
        self.switchReg()
        self.assertEqual(self.getEmailValue(),readJson()['null'])
        t.sleep(3)

    def test_registry_email_passwd(self):
        '''注册：密码为空的验证'''
        self.switchRegPasswd()
        self.assertEqual(self.getEmailValue2(),readJson()['null1'])
        t.sleep(3)

    def test_registry_email_number(self):
        '''注册：手机号码为字母'''
        self.switchRegNumber()
        self.assertEqual(self.getEmailValue3(),readJson()['letter'])
        t.sleep(3)



练习自动化测试二

新浪邮箱发送邮件测试：

对象层

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from base.base import WebUI
import time as t
from selenium import webdriver


class Send(WebUI):
    write=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[1]/a')
    sendRen=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td/ul/li/input')
    subject=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/table/tbody/tr[6]/td/input')
    emailContent=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/text()')
    sendEmail=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/span/span[1]/a/i[2]')
    success=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/p[1]')
    success2=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a/span/b/i[1]')
    success3=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[5]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/span[1]/em/span')
    help=(By.XPATH,'/html/body/div[2]/div/div[12]/ul/li[1]/a')

    name = (By.XPATH, '/html/body/form/div/div/input[1]')

    def inputName(self, name2):
        self.findElement(*self.name).send_keys(name2)
        t.sleep(3)

    def clickWrite(self):
        t.sleep(3)
        self.findElement(*self.write).click()


    def inputSendRen(self,Ren):
        '''收件人'''
        self.findElement(*self.sendRen).send_keys(Ren)
        t.sleep(3)

    def inputSubject(self,ject):
        '''主题'''
        self.findElement(*self.subject).send_keys(ject)
        t.sleep(3)

    def clickSendEmail(self):
        '''点击发送'''
        self.findElement(*self.sendEmail).click()

    def sendEmaiSuccess(self,sendPerson,subject):
        '''发送邮件'''
        self.clickWrite()
        self.inputSendRen(Ren=sendPerson)
        self.inputSubject(ject=subject)
        self.clickSendEmail()

    def clickHelp(self):
        self.findElement(*self.help).click()
        t.sleep(3)




    def getSuccess(self):
        return self.findElement(*self.success).text

    def getSuccess2(self):
        return self.findElement(*self.success2).text

    def getSuccess3(self):
        return self.findElement(*self.success3).text




测试层

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
from page.login import Login
from page.send import Send
import time as t
from utlis.operationJson import readJson
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class SendTest(unittest.TestCase,Login,Send):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get('https://mail.sina.com.cn/#')
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_send_email(self):
        '''发送邮件'''
        self.singLogin(username='wuya1303@sina.com',password='admin123')
        self.sendEmaiSuccess(sendPerson='986435233@qq.com',subject='自动化测试')
        self.assertEqual(self.getSuccess(),readJson()['success'])

    def test_Unread_email(self):
        '''未读邮件'''
        self.singLogin(username='wuya1303@sina.com', password='admin123')
        self.assertEqual(self.getSuccess2(),readJson()['shu'])

    def test_email_name(self):
        '''名称'''
        self.singLogin(username='wuya1303@sina.com', password='admin123')
        self.assertEqual(self.getSuccess3(),readJson()['name'])