PowerDesigner常用命令

在Tools=>Execute Commands下的Edit/Run Scripts，或者通过Ctrl+Shift+X就可以运行脚本。如图：

1.将所有的表名和列名都修改为大写

'*****************************************************************************
 '文件：powerdesigner.ucase.VBs
 '版本：1.0
 '功能：遍历物理模型中的所有表，将表名、表代码、字段名、字段代码全部由小写改成大写；
 ' 并将序列的名和代码由小写改成大写。
 '用法：打开物理模型，运行本脚本（Ctrl+Shift+X）
 '备注：
 '*****************************************************************************
 dim model 'current model
 set model = ActiveModel
If (model Is Nothing) Then
 MsgBox "There is no current Model"
 ElseIf Not model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
 MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model."
 Else
 ProcessTables model
 ProcessSequences model
 End If
'*****************************************************************************
 '函数：ProcessSequences
 '功能：递归遍历所有的序列
 '*****************************************************************************
 sub ProcessSequences(folder)
 '处理模型中的序列：小写改大写
 dim sequence
 for each sequence in folder.sequences
 sequence.name = UCase(sequence.name)
 sequence.code = UCase(sequence.code)
 next
 end sub
'*****************************************************************************
 '函数：ProcessTables
 '功能：递归遍历所有的表
 '*****************************************************************************
 sub ProcessTables(folder)
 '处理模型中的表
 dim table
 for each table in folder.tables
 if not table.IsShortCut then 
ProcessTable table
 end if
 next
 '对子目录进行递归
 dim subFolder
 for each subFolder in folder.Packages
 ProcessTables subFolder
 next 
end sub
'*****************************************************************************
 '函数：ProcessTable
 '功能：遍历指定table的所有字段，将字段名由小写改成大写，
 ' 字段代码由小写改成大写
 ' 表名由小写改成大写 
'*****************************************************************************
 sub ProcessTable(table)
 dim col
 for each col in table.Columns
 '将字段名由小写改成大写
 col.code = UCase(col.code)
 col.name = UCase(col.name)
 next 
table.name = UCase(table.name)
 table.code = UCase(table.code)
 end sub

2.将所有表和字段名称赋值到注释

Option   Explicit   
ValidationMode   =   True   
InteractiveMode   =   im_Batch  
  
Dim   mdl   '   the   current   model  
  
'   get   the   current   active   model   
Set   mdl   =   ActiveModel   
If   (mdl   Is   Nothing)   Then   
      MsgBox   "There   is   no   current   Model "   
ElseIf   Not   mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)   Then   
      MsgBox   "The   current   model   is   not   an   Physical   Data   model. "   
Else   
      ProcessFolder   mdl   
End   If  
  
'   This   routine   copy   name   into   comment   for   each   table,   each   column   and   each   view   
'   of   the   current   folder   
Private   sub   ProcessFolder(folder)   
      Dim   Tab   'running     table   
      for   each   Tab   in   folder.tables   
            if   not   tab.isShortcut   then   
                  tab.comment   =   tab.name   
                  Dim   col   '   running   column   
                  for   each   col   in   tab.columns   
                        col.comment=   col.name   
                  next   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      Dim   view   'running   view   
      for   each   view   in   folder.Views   
            if   not   view.isShortcut   then   
                  view.comment   =   view.name   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      '   go   into   the   sub-packages   
      Dim   f   '   running   folder   
      For   Each   f   In   folder.Packages   
            if   not   f.IsShortcut   then   
                  ProcessFolder   f   
            end   if   
      Next   
end   sub  

 3.将所有表和字段名称赋值到注释，如果注释不为空，就让注释=名称+空格+注释

Option   Explicit   
ValidationMode   =   True   
InteractiveMode   =   im_Batch  
  
Dim   mdl   '   the   current   model  
  
'   get   the   current   active   model   
Set   mdl   =   ActiveModel   
If   (mdl   Is   Nothing)   Then   
      MsgBox   "There   is   no   current   Model "   
ElseIf   Not   mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)   Then   
      MsgBox   "The   current   model   is   not   an   Physical   Data   model. "   
Else   
      ProcessFolder   mdl   
End   If  
  
'   This   routine   copy   name   into   comment   for   each   table,   each   column   and   each   view   
'   of   the   current   folder   
Private   sub   ProcessFolder(folder)   
      Dim   Tab   'running     table   
      for   each   Tab   in   folder.tables   
            if   not   tab.isShortcut   then   
                  tab.comment   =   tab.name   
                  Dim   col   '   running   column   
                  for   each   col   in   tab.columns 
                        if (col.comment =null) Then
                            col.comment=   col.name   
                        else                            
                            col.comment=   col.name  + " " + col.comment 
                        end if
                  next   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      Dim   view   'running   view   
      for   each   view   in   folder.Views   
            if   not   view.isShortcut   then   
                  view.comment   =   view.name   
            end   if   
      next  
  
      '   go   into   the   sub-packages   
      Dim   f   '   running   folder   
      For   Each   f   In   folder.Packages   
            if   not   f.IsShortcut   then   
                  ProcessFolder   f   
            end   if   
      Next   
end   sub

 4.将所有表导出到Excel

Option Explicit 
   Dim rowsNum 
   rowsNum = 0 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Main function 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Get the current active model 
Dim Model 
Set Model = ActiveModel 
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then 
  MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model." 
Else 
 ' Get the tables collection 
 '创建EXCEL APP 
 
 
Dim beginrow
 Dim EXCEL, BOOK, SHEET
 Set EXCEL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
 EXCEL.Visible = True
 Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) '新建工作簿
 
 BOOK.Sheets(1).Name = "数据库表结构"
 Set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("数据库表结构")
 
 ShowProperties Model, SHEET
 EXCEL.visible = true 
 '设置列宽和自动换行 
 SHEET.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 10   
 SHEET.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 30   
 SHEET.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20   
 
 SHEET.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
 SHEET.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
 SHEET.Columns(3).WrapText =true 
 
End If
 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Show properties of tables 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet) 
   ' Show tables of the current model/package 
   rowsNum=0 
   beginrow = rowsNum+1 
   ' For each table 
   output "begin" 
   Dim tab 
   For Each tab In mdl.tables 
      ShowTable tab,sheet 
   Next 
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then 
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group 
   end if 
   output "end" 
End Sub
 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' 数据表查询 
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)   
   If IsObject(tab) Then 
     Dim rangFlag
      sheet.cells(1, 1) = "序号" 
      sheet.cells(1, 2) = "表名"
      sheet.cells(1, 3) = "实体名"
      '设置边框 
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '设置背景颜色
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
 
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 1) = rowsNum 
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 2) = tab.code
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 3) = tab.name
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
 
      '增加Sheet
      BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
      BOOK.Sheets(rowsNum+1).Name = tab.code 
 
      Dim shtn
      Set shtn = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(tab.code)
      '设置列宽和换行
       shtn.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 30   
       shtn.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20   
       shtn.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
       shtn.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 30   
       shtn.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 20   
 
       shtn.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(3).WrapText =true
       shtn.Columns(5).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(6).WrapText =true
 
       '设置列标题
       shtn.cells(1, 1) = "字段中文名" 
       shtn.cells(1, 2) = "字段名"
       shtn.cells(1, 3) = "字段类型"
       shtn.cells(1, 5) = tab.code
       shtn.cells(1, 6) = tab.Name
       '设置边框 
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
       '设置背景颜色
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
 
      Dim col ' running column 
      Dim colsNum
      Dim rNum 
      colsNum = 0
      rNum = 0 
            for each col in tab.columns 
              rNum = rNum + 1 
              colsNum = colsNum + 1 
 
            shtn.cells(rNum+1, 1) = col.name 
            shtn.cells(rNum+1, 2) = col.code 
            shtn.cells(rNum+1, 3) = col.datatype 
            next 
            shtn.Range(shtn.cells(rNum-colsNum+2,1),shtn.cells(rNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"         
            rNum = rNum + 1 
 
            Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
 
   End If   
End Sub

 5.将所有表导出到Excel(包含注释)

Option Explicit 
   Dim rowsNum 
   rowsNum = 0 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Main function 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Get the current active model 
Dim Model 
Set Model = ActiveModel 
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then 
  MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model." 
Else 
 ' Get the tables collection 
 '创建EXCEL APP 
 
 
Dim beginrow
 Dim EXCEL, BOOK, SHEET
 Set EXCEL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
 EXCEL.Visible = True
 Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) '新建工作簿
 
 BOOK.Sheets(1).Name = "数据库表结构"
 Set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("数据库表结构")
 
 ShowProperties Model, SHEET
 EXCEL.visible = true 
 '设置列宽和自动换行 
 SHEET.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 10   
 SHEET.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 30   
 SHEET.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20   
 
 SHEET.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
 SHEET.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
 SHEET.Columns(3).WrapText =true 
 
End If
 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Show properties of tables 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet) 
   ' Show tables of the current model/package 
   rowsNum=0 
   beginrow = rowsNum+1 
   ' For each table 
   output "begin" 
   Dim tab 
   For Each tab In mdl.tables 
      ShowTable tab,sheet 
   Next 
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then 
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group 
   end if 
   output "end" 
End Sub
 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' 数据表查询 
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)   
   If IsObject(tab) Then 
     Dim rangFlag
      sheet.cells(1, 1) = "序号" 
      sheet.cells(1, 2) = "表名"
      sheet.cells(1, 3) = "实体名"
      '设置边框 
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      '设置背景颜色
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
 
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 1) = rowsNum 
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 2) = tab.code
      sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 3) = tab.name
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
 
      '增加Sheet
      BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
      BOOK.Sheets(rowsNum+1).Name = tab.code 
 
      Dim shtn
      Set shtn = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(tab.code)
      '设置列宽和换行
       shtn.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 30   
       shtn.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20   
       shtn.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 
       shtn.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60
       shtn.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 30   
       shtn.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 20   
 
       shtn.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(3).WrapText =true
       shtn.Columns(4).WrapText =true
       shtn.Columns(5).WrapText =true 
       shtn.Columns(6).WrapText =true
 
       '设置列标题
       shtn.cells(2, 1) = "字段中文名" 
       shtn.cells(2, 2) = "字段名"
       shtn.cells(2, 3) = "字段类型"
       shtn.cells(2, 4) = "注释"
       shtn.cells(1, 1) = tab.code+"("+tab.Name+")"
       
       '设置边框 
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(2, 1),shtn.cells(2, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
       
       '设置背景颜色
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(2, 1),shtn.cells(2, 4)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
       
       '合并单元格
       shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1), shtn.cells(1, 4)).Merge  
      '居中对齐
      shtn.cells(1, 1).HorizontalAlignment = -4108
        
      Dim col ' running column 
      Dim colsNum
      Dim rNum 
      colsNum = 0
      rNum = 0 
            for each col in tab.columns 
              rNum = rNum + 1 
              colsNum = colsNum + 1 
 
            shtn.cells(rNum+2, 1) = col.name 
            shtn.cells(rNum+2, 2) = col.code 
            shtn.cells(rNum+2, 3) = col.datatype 
            shtn.cells(rNum+2, 4) = col.comment 
            next 
            shtn.Range(shtn.cells(rNum-colsNum+2,1),shtn.cells(rNum+2,4)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"         
            rNum = rNum + 1 
 
            Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
 
   End If   
End Sub

 6.将所有表导出到Excel的一个sheet

Option Explicit 
   Dim rowsNum 
   rowsNum = 1 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Main function 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
' Get the current active model 
Dim Model 
Set Model = ActiveModel 
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then 
  MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model." 
Else 
    ' Get the tables collection 
    '创建EXCEL APP 
    Dim beginrow
    Dim EXCEL, BOOK, SHEET
    Set EXCEL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    EXCEL.Visible = True
    Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) '新建工作簿
 
    BOOK.Sheets(1).Name = "数据库表结构"
    Set sheet = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("数据库表结构")
 
    EXCEL.visible = true 
    '设置列宽和自动换行 
    sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20   
    sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 15   
    sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 15 
    sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 30  
 
    sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true 
    sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true 
    sheet.Columns(3).WrapText =true
    sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
    
    sheet.cells(2, 1) = "字段中文名" 
    sheet.cells(2, 2) = "字段名"
    sheet.cells(2, 3) = "字段类型"
    sheet.cells(2, 4) = "注释"
       
    '循环表
    Dim tab  
    for each tab in Model.tables
      '合并单元格,表名
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1), sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4)).Merge
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = tab.code+"("+tab.Name+")"  '表名赋值 
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment = -4108 '居中对齐     
      rowsNum=rowsNum+1
      
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名" 
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释"
      rowsNum=rowsNum+1
       
      '循环列
      Dim col
      for each col in tab.columns 
         '列名赋值
         sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name 
         sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code 
         sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype 
         sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment
         rowsNum=rowsNum+1 
      next
      
      rowsNum=rowsNum+1
    next    
    
    '设置边框 
    sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"    
 End If