MySQL 配置文档

1. 硬件环境：

核数：8

内存：32G

磁盘空间：100G

操作系统：centos 6.5

 

2. my.cnf 文件配置

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
prompt="MySQL [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300

max_connections = 10703
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 500M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 128M

read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 256M

thread_cache_size = 64

query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 7

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500

# InnoDB使用一个缓冲池来保存索引和原始数据, 不像MyISAM.  
# 这里你设置越大,你在存取表里面数据时所需要的磁盘I/O越少.  
# 在一个独立使用的数据库服务器上,你可以设置这个变量到服务器物理内存大小的80%  
# 不要设置过大,否则,由于物理内存的竞争可能导致操作系统的换页颠簸.  
# 注意在32位系统上你每个进程可能被限制在 2-3.5G 用户层面内存限制,  
# 所以不要设置的太高.  
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M

# innodb使用后台线程处理数据页上的读写 I/O(输入输出)请求,根据你的 CPU 核数来更改,默认是4
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

#在高写入负载尤其是大数据集的情况下很重要。这个值越大则性能相对越高，但是要注意到可能会增加恢复时间。
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M