hdu 1060 Leftmost Digit
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
2
2
这题是不能直接算的,无论时间还是空间都吃不消。此题用取对数的方法。例如:1234567取对数后为log10(1.234567*10^6)=6+log10(1.234567)(log10(1.234567)为小数部分),而10^(log10(1.234567))为1.234567,取整就得到了我们想要的结果。
代码如下:
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main() { int t; double ans,n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%lf",&n); ans=log10(n);//这里我没用n*log10(n)是因为,后面取整的时候,
// n*log10(n)会超出int的范围,当然也可以用__int64来取整。 ans-=int(ans); ans*=n; ans=ans-int(ans); ans=pow(10,ans); printf("%d\n",int(ans)); } return 0; }