很多时候,尤其是C/S程序,我们需要在内存中拼DataTable,然后希望直接传递都数据库更新,并且能够返回更新后的DataTable。

使用下列方法表中必须有且只有一个主键,自增,int,并且在首行

/// <summary>
        /// 批量更新
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt">待更新的DataTable</param>
        /// <returns>更新后的DataTable</returns>
        public DataTable UpdateDataTable(DataTable dt)
        {
            if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                return dt;
            }
            string sSqlInsert = "";
            string sSqlUpdate = "";
            string sSqlDelete = "";
            for (int iRows = 0; iRows < dt.Rows.Count; iRows++)
            {
                if (dt.Rows[iRows].RowState == DataRowState.Added)
                {

                    sSqlInsert = "INSERT INTO [" + dt.TableName + "] (";
                    //遍历DataTable列 第一列是主键
                    for (int i = 1; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {
                        sSqlInsert += "[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "],";
                    }
                    sSqlInsert = sSqlInsert.Substring(0, sSqlInsert.Length - 1);
                    sSqlInsert += ") VALUES (";
                    //第一列主键 不处理
                    for (int i = 1; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (dt.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(System.DateTime))
                        {
                            //如果日期没有赋值
                            if (dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() == "")
                            {
                                if (i == 1)
                                {
                                    sSqlInsert += "getdate()";

                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    sSqlInsert += ",getdate()";
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (i == 1)
                                {
                                    sSqlInsert += "'" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    sSqlInsert += ",'" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if (dt.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(System.Int32))
                        {
                            if (i == 1)
                            {
                                sSqlInsert += "" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + " ";
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                sSqlInsert += "," + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + " ";
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (i == 1)
                            {
                                sSqlInsert += "'" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                sSqlInsert += ",'" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    sSqlInsert += ")";
                    //返回刚刚插入的记录
                    sSqlInsert += ";Select * from " + dt.TableName + " Where [" + dt.Columns[0].ColumnName + "]= SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
                    //赋值给主键
                    dt.Rows[iRows][0] = GetDataTable(sSqlInsert).Rows[0][0];
                   
                }
                if (dt.Rows[iRows].RowState == DataRowState.Modified)
                {
                    sSqlUpdate += "UPDATE [" + dt.TableName + "] SET ";
                    //第一列是主键 不处理
                    for (int i = 1; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (dt.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(System.Int32))
                        {
                            if (i == 1)
                            {
                                sSqlUpdate += "[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = " + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "";

                            }
                            else
                            {
                                sSqlUpdate += ", [" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = " + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "";
                            }
                        }
                        else if (dt.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(System.DateTime))
                        {
                            //如果日期没有赋值
                            if (dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() == "")
                            {
                                if (i == 1)
                                {
                                    sSqlUpdate += "[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = getdate()";

                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    sSqlUpdate += ", [" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = getdate()";
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (i == 1)
                                {
                                    sSqlUpdate += "[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = '" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";

                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    sSqlUpdate += ", [" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = '" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (i == 1)
                            {
                                sSqlUpdate += "[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = '" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";

                            }
                            else
                            {
                                sSqlUpdate += ", [" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] = '" + dt.Rows[iRows][i].ToString() + "'";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //第一列是主键
                    sSqlUpdate += " Where [" + dt.Columns[0].ColumnName + "] = " + dt.Rows[iRows][0].ToString() + ";";
                }
                if (dt.Rows[iRows].RowState == DataRowState.Deleted)
                {
                    //删除时取原始记录
                    sSqlDelete += "DELETE [" + dt.TableName + "] WHERE  [" + dt.Columns[0].ColumnName + "] = " + dt.Rows[iRows][0, DataRowVersion.Original].ToString() + ";";
                }
            }
            string strSql = sSqlUpdate + sSqlDelete;
            if (strSql != "")
            {
                ExecuteNonQuery(strSql);
            }
            //重置所有行状态
            dt.AcceptChanges();
            return dt;
        }

 

posted on 2012-05-18 11:48  FreeManX  阅读(1074)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报