javascript属性操作

属性的读写

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//属性添加
var obj = {x:1,y:2};

obj.z  = 3;

obj["m"] = 4;

 

//属性的读取
var obj =  {x: 1, y: 2, z: 3, m: 4};

for(p in obj){
 console.info(p);
}

 属性的删除

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var person = {age:45,name:"tom"};

person.age  //45

delete person.age   //true

person.age  //undefined

属性标签【configurable】

 

var obj = {age:1,name:"cat"};

Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,'age');    

//Object {value: 1, writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true};
//getOwnPropertyDescriptor()方法--查看age的属性标签

Object.defineProperty(obj,'age',{configurable:false}); 

//设置age属性configurable标签为false【表示age属性不可配置】


Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj,'age');
Object {value: 1, writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: false};

delete obj.age //false

obj.age  //1

 

不能删除的特殊情况

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 1 var定义的全局变量与局部变量

var globalValue = 90;

delete globalValue  //false

(function(){
   var localValue  = 90;
   return delete localValue;
})();   //false

//隐式的创建全局变量是可以删除的

yinshi = 90;

delete yinshi  //true

 

 

 

2 全局定义函数与局部定义的函数

function test(){}
delete test;   //false


(function(){
    function localfunction(){};
    return delete localfunction;   //false
})();

 

判断属性是否存在

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var dog = {};

dog.name = "dong";

dog.age = 89;

"name" in dog;  //true

"abc" in dog  //false

"toString" in  dog //true    //in操作符 会查找原型链。

dog.hasOwnProperty('name');  //true

dog.hasOwnProperty('toString');  //false   不查找原型链用hasOwnProperty方法

属性的枚举

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var o = {x:1,y:2,z:3}


for(key in o){
   console.info(key)   //x  y z
}

Object.keys(o)  //["x", "y", "z"]

 

【Enumerable】属性标签

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var o = {x:1,y:2,z:3}

//propertyIsEnumerable 检测属性的【Enumerable】为true or false

o.propertyIsEnumerable('x')  //true

o.propertyIsEnumerable('y')  //true

o.propertyIsEnumerable('z')  //true

o.propertyIsEnumerable('toString') //false


//只有propertyIsEnumerable为true的属性，可以枚举
for(key in o){
   console.info(key)   //x y z
}

 

var o = {x:1,y:2,z:3}

//设置对象的x属性【enumerable】标签为false

Object.defineProperty(o,'x',{enumerable:false})

o.propertyIsEnumerable('x')  //false

for(key in o){
   console.info(key)   //y z
}