Java基础99 把商品加入购物车中及删除操作(Servlet技术,简单演示,只是把购物车添加到session中,不是以数据库的形式存储)

1、建立购物车实体类  

Cart 类 //实体类

 1 package com.shore.entity;
 2 
 3 import java.util.HashMap;
 4 import java.util.Map;
 5 
 6 /**
 7  * @author DSHORE/2019-5-16
 8  *
 9  */
10 public class Cart {
11     //Map集合中,可能有很多本书
12     private Map<String, CartItem> items = new HashMap<String, CartItem>();//key:购物项对应的书的id  value:购物项
13     private int num;//购物车中,书籍的数量
14     private float price;//总价,付款时的金额
15     
16     public Map<String, CartItem> getItems() {
17         return items;
18     }
19     
20     public int getNum() {
21         num = 0;
22         for(Map.Entry<String, CartItem> me:items.entrySet()){
23             num += me.getValue().getNum();
24         }
25         return num;
26     }
27     /*public void setNum(int num) {//不能设置书籍的数量
28         this.num = num;
29     }*/
30     public float getPrice() {
31         price = 0;
32         for(Map.Entry<String, CartItem> me:items.entrySet()){
33             price += me.getValue().getPrice();
34         }
35         return price;
36     }
37     /*public void setPrice(float price) {//不能设置价格
38         this.price = price;
39     }*/
40 
41     //把商品加入购物车
42     public void addCart(Book book) {//同一本书,可购买了多本
43         if(items.containsKey(book.getId())){
44             //有这本书的id(当同一本书,我购买两本或更多本时,保持其他字段的属性不变,只增加数量)
45             CartItem item = items.get(book.getId());
46             item.setNum(item.getNum() + 1);//其他不改变,只增加数量
47         }else{
48             //没有这本书的id
49             CartItem item = new CartItem();
50             item.setBook(book);
51             item.setNum(1);
52             items.put(book.getId(), item);
53         }
54     }
55 
56     //删除购物车中的商品(同一种商品,有多个时,则是减少该商品的数量)
57     public void deleteCartByBook(String bookId) {
58         CartItem item = items.get(bookId);
59         if (item.getNum() > 1) {//购物车中,同一商品,购买了多件,则每删除一次,该商品的数量就减一次(价格自动减少)
60             item.setNum(item.getNum() - 1);//其他不改变,只减少数量
61         }else {
62             items.remove(bookId);
63         }
64     }
65 }

CartItem 类 //购物项类

 1 package com.shore.entity;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * @author DSHORE/2019-5-16
 5  *
 6  */
 7 public class CartItem {//购物项
 8     private Book book;
 9     private int num;
10     private float price;
11     
12     public Book getBook() {
13         return book;
14     }
15     public void setBook(Book book) {
16         this.book = book;
17     }
18     public int getNum() {
19         return num;
20     }
21     public void setNum(int num) {
22         this.num = num;
23     }
24     public float getPrice() {
25         return num*book.getPrice();//计算出同一本书的总价(或同一类书)
26     }
27     /*public void setPrice(float price) {//不能设置价格
28         this.price = price;
29     }*/
30 }

2、建立Servlet类      

ClientServlet 类

 1 package com.shore.web.controller.client;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.util.List;
 5 
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
11 
12 import com.shore.entity.Book;
13 import com.shore.entity.Cart;
14 import com.shore.entity.CartItem;
15 import com.shore.service.BookService;
16 import com.shore.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
17 
18 /**
19  * @author DSHORE/2019-5-12
20  *
21  */
22 public class ClientServlet extends HttpServlet {
23     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;//序列化
24     BookService bService = new BookServiceImpl();
25 
26     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
27             throws ServletException, IOException {
28         String operation = request.getParameter("operation");
29         if ("addCartByBook".equals(operation)){
30             addCartByBook(request,response);
31         }else if("deleteCartByBook".equals(operation)){
32             deleteCartByBook(request,response);
33         }
34     }
35 
36     //删除购物车中的商品(同一种商品,有多个时,则是减少该商品的数量)
37     private void deleteCartByBook(HttpServletRequest request,
38             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
39         //获取数的id
40         String bookId = request.getParameter("bookId");
41         //从HttpSession中取出购物车
42         HttpSession session = request.getSession();
43         Cart cart = (Cart)session.getAttribute("cart");
44         cart.deleteCartByBook(bookId); //直接调用 实体类Cart中的deleteCartByBook()方法
45         /*//提示删除商品成功
46         request.setAttribute("message","<script type='text/javascript'>alert('删除商品成功')</script>");*/
47         request.getRequestDispatcher("/client/showCart.jsp").forward(request, response);
48     }
49 
50     //购买书籍(把要购买的商品加入购物车)
51     private void addCartByBook(HttpServletRequest request,
52             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
53         //获取数的id
54         String bookId = request.getParameter("bookId");
55         //获取要购买的书
56         Book book = bService.findBookById(bookId);
57         //从HttpSession中取出购物车
58         HttpSession session = request.getSession();
59         Cart cart = (Cart)session.getAttribute("cart");
60         //没有:创建购物车,并放入到HttpSession中(购物车的car)
61         if(cart == null){
62             cart = new Cart();
63             session.setAttribute("cart",cart);
64         }
65         //有:把书放到购物车中
66         cart.addCart(book);//直接调用 实体类Cart中的addCart()方法
67         //提示加入购物车成功
68         request.setAttribute("message","<script type='text/javascript'>alert('加入购物车成功,请前去付款!')</script>");
69         request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
70     }
71 
72     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
73             throws ServletException, IOException {
74         doGet(request, response);
75     }
76 }

3、前端页面              

showCart.jsp 购物车的页面(简单测试,页面随意搞搞的,还看得过去吧)

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
 2 <%@include file="/client/header.jsp"%>
 3 <style> 
 4     table tr th{ border:1px solid #C1C1C1; font-size: 16px;}
 5     table,table tr td { border:1px solid #C1C1C1; }
 6     table { width: 71%; min-height: 25px; line-height: 25px; border-collapse: collapse; padding:2px; margin:auto;text-align: center;}
 7 </style> 
 8 
 9 <h2 style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px">您购买的商品如下</h2>
10    <c:if test="${empty sessionScope.cart.items}">
11     <!-- 如果购物车为空(没商品),则显示这张图片,提示“购物车空空如也” -->
12      <img height="432" width="720" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/images/0.jpg"/>
13  </c:if>
14  <c:if test="${!empty sessionScope.cart.items}">
15      <table>
16          <tr>
17              <th>书名</th>
18              <th>作者</th>
19              <th>单价</th>
20              <th>数量</th>
21              <th>小计</th>
22              <th>操作</th>
23          </tr>
24          <c:forEach items="${sessionScope.cart.items}" var="me">
25              <tr>
26               <td>${me.value.book.name}</td>
27               <td>${me.value.book.author}</td>
28               <td>${me.value.book.price}</td>
29               <td>${me.value.num}</td>
30               <td>${me.value.price}</td>
31               <td>
32                   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ClientServlet?operation=deleteCartByBook&bookId=${me.value.book.id}">删除</a>
33               </td>
34           </tr>
35          </c:forEach>
36          <tr>
37              <td colspan="6" align="right">
38                  总数量:${sessionScope.cart.num}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
39                  应付款总金额:${sessionScope.cart.price}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
40                  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ClientServlet?operation=genOrders" style="text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;">付款购买</a>
41                  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
42              </td>
43          </tr>
44      </table>
45  </c:if>
46 ${message}

效果图:

 

 

把购物车中的商品购买支付、生成订单(Servlet技术,简单演示)

 

 

原创作者:DSHORE

作者主页:http://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/

原文出自:https://www.cnblogs.com/dshore123/p/10765588.html

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posted @ 2019-04-24 23:00  DSHORE  阅读(3374)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报