LINQ(数据查询)
如果只有空的构造函数,想要对字段进行初始化,可以直接在构造函数后面加上{属性名=值,属性名=值};属性与属性之间用,分割开
//查询所有武学级别大于8的武林高手 //var res = new List<MartialArtsMaster>(); //foreach (var temp in masterList) //{ // if (temp.Level > 8) // { // res.Add(temp); // } //} //1,使用LINQ做查询( 表达式写法) //var res = from m in masterList //m是别名,是用来做限制的 // //from后面设置查询的集合 // where m.Level > 8 && m.Menpai=="丐帮" //通过&&添加并列的条件 // //where后面跟上查询的条件 // select m;//表示m的结果结合返回,表示你要返回的什么东西,这个是全部,还可以只返回名字 //2,扩展方法的写法 //var res = masterList.Where(Test1); //var res = masterList.Where(m => m.Level > 8 && m.Menpai=="丐帮" ); //3,LINQ 联合查询 //取得所学功夫的杀伤力大于90 的武林高手 //var res = from m in masterList // from k in kongfuList // where m.Kongfu == k.Name && k.Power > 90 // //select new {master = m, kongfu = k};//创建一个临时对象,包括master 和 kongfu 两个字段 // select m; //扩展方法用法 //var res = // masterList.SelectMany(m => kongfuList, (m, k) => new {master = m, kongfu = k}) // .Where(x => x.master.Kongfu == x.kongfu.Name && x.kongfu.Power>90 ); //4,对查询结果做排序 orderby (descending) //var res = from m in masterList // //from后面设置查询的集合 // where m.Level > 8 && m.Menpai == "丐帮" //通过&&添加并列的条件 // //orderby m.Age descending // orderby m.Level,m.Age //按照多个字段进行排序,如果字段的属性相同,就按照第二个属性排序 // //where后面跟上查询的条件 // select m;//表示m的结果结合返回 //var res = masterList.Where(m => m.Level > 8 && m.Menpai == "丐帮").OrderBy(m => m.Age); //var res = masterList.Where(m => m.Level > 8).OrderBy(m => m.Level).ThenBy(m => m.Age); //5,join on 集合联合 //var res = from m in masterList // join k in kongfuList on m.Kongfu equals k.Name // where k.Power>90 // select new {master = m, kongfu = k}; //6,分组查询 into groups (把武林高手按照所学功夫分类,看一下那个功夫修炼的人数最多) //var res = from k in kongfuList // join m in masterList on k.Name equals m.Kongfu // into groups // orderby groups.Count() // select new {kongfu = k, count = groups.Count() }; //7,按照自身字段分组 group //var res = from m in masterList // group m by m.Kongfu // into g // select new {count = g.Count(), key = g.Key};//g.Key Key表示是按照那个属性分的组 //8,量词操作符 any all 判断集合中是否满足某个条件 //bool res = masterList.Any(m => m.Menpai == "长留"); //Console.WriteLine(res); bool res = masterList.All(m => m.Menpai == "丐帮"); Console.WriteLine(res); //foreach (var temp in res) //{ // Console.WriteLine(temp); //} Console.ReadKey(); } //过滤方法 static bool Test1(MartialArtsMaster master) { if (master.Level > 8) return true; return false; }