通过UI自动化方式获取微信公众号文章、视频信息

出于学习研究,对某账号的文章、视频分析一翻,尝试使用自动化方式看能否获取相应信息。

获取某号的文章有多重方法:

第一种是通过搜狗浏览器搜索账号(这种方式每天只能获取一篇文章,基本上没啥用。):

第二种方式需要自己注册一个订阅号,注册账号有限制:

1、同一个邮箱只能申请1个账号;
2、同一个手机号码可绑定5个账号;
3、同一身份证注册个人类型账号数量上限为1个;
4、同一企业、个体工商户、其他组织资料注册账号数量上限为2个;
5、同一政府、媒体类型可注册和认证50个账号;
6、同一境外主体注册账号数量上限为1个。
意思是一个人只能注册一个号体,申请一个媒体或政府可以有50个,研究学习的话,一个够用了。
注册流程就不说了,注册登录好后,点击“草稿箱”--->‘写新图文’--->点击顶部的‘超链接’ -->账号处点击‘选择其他账号’--->输入需要获取文章的账号名称,点击查询,这时候可以看到,会把该账号的所有文章都获取到:

 

比如我们查询“央视网”,文章会按照发布日期倒序显示,这就是我们要获取的数据。我们自动化操作也就模拟到这个地方,剩下的就分析接口就行:

通过请求分析,获取文章的请求为:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/appmsg?action=list_ex&begin=35&count=5&fakeid=MTI0MDU3NDYwMQ==&type=9&query=&token=441171486&lang=zh_CN&f=json&ajax=1

 

 接口返回数据很全,基本想要的数据都有了。

我们要做的事:

1.自动化模拟用户操作到当前动作,再获取请求连接,分析请求数据

2.直接调用这个接口获取数据,那么就要构造这个接口的请求参数,比如账号的id,cookie等,登录维护等。

比较两种方式,都有相应的好处,自动化只要登录后,输入账号名称即可,调用接口的话,不同的账号需要事先维护相应id等,直接调用接口更容易被封。

目前研究到的封禁规则为:每个号体可以调用接口60次,到了60次会被封禁1个小时,换IP也没用,1个小时候可以继续,多次被封禁后,封禁时间会变长,最长为24小时。

有人说,不调用接口,自动化后怎么获取这些请求?有两种方式:

1.安装mitmproxy,相比Charles、fiddler的优点在于,它可以命令行方式或脚本的方式进行mock

mitmproxy不仅可以像Charles那样抓包,还可以对请求数据进行二次开发,进入高度二次定制
大家可以先查看下官网的相关文档

mitmproxy 官网:https://www.mitmproxy.org/
mitmproxy很强大,但这个地方我们倒用不着。

1.seleniumwire 

Selenium Wire 扩展了Selenium 的Python 绑定,让您可以访问浏览器发出的底层请求。您编写代码的方式与编写 Selenium 的方式相同,但您会获得额外的 API 来检查请求和响应并动态更改它们。
mitmproxy 官网:https://github.com/wkeeling/selenium-wire
  • Pure Python, user-friendly API
  • HTTP and HTTPS requests captured
  • Intercept requests and responses
  • Modify headers, parameters, body content on the fly
  • Capture websocket messages
  • HAR format supported
  • Proxy server support
 seleniumwire 就完全够我们使用了。
 知道怎么做后,我们梳理一下我们需要准备什么东西:
1.环境安装
(1)python环境(略)
(2)chromedriver驱动下载:http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
(3)mysql环境(略)
2.数据库设计
(1)weichat_news:新闻主表
CREATE TABLE `weichat_news` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `news_title` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '文章名称',
  `news_cover` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '文章封面图',
  `news_digest` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '文章简要',
  `news_content_link` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '文章内容连接',
  `account_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '微信账号id',
  `weichat_name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '微信账号名称',
  `news_create_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文章创建时间',
  `news_update_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文章更新时间',
  `update_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `insert_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文章插入时间',
  `is_video` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否执行video扫描',
  `have_video` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否含有视频',
  `is_content` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否获取内容',
  `is_push` int DEFAULT '0',
  `is_delete` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `title` (`news_title`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `link` (`news_content_link`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_account_id` (`account_id`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `idx_1` (`have_video`,`is_delete`,`is_push`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='文章';
(2)weichat_account:需要获取的账号表
CREATE TABLE `weichat_account` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `account` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '账号名称',
  `collection_id` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_delete` int DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='账号';
(3)run_account:账号执行情况表
CREATE TABLE `run_account` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `account_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '账号id',
  `account` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '账号名称',
  `patch` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `run_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行时间',
  `is_delete` int DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='执行情况';
(4)news_video:视频表
CREATE TABLE `news_video` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `news_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '文章id',
  `news_title` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '文章名称',
  `account_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '公众id',
  `account` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '账号名称',
  `original_url` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '原视频url',
  `cover` varchar(300) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `vid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `width` int NOT NULL COMMENT '视频宽度',
  `height` int NOT NULL COMMENT '视频高度',
  `video_quality_level` int NOT NULL COMMENT '视频级别',
  `video_quality_wording` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '清晰度',
  `qiniu_url` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '七牛转存url',
  `insert_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '插入时间',
  `is_delete` int DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='视频';
(5)news_content:新闻内容表
CREATE TABLE `news_content` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `news_id` int NOT NULL,
  `news_title` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,
  `insert_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `source` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_delete` int DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `news_id` (`news_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='文章详情表';
(6)account_token:用于存储账号后台的表
CREATE TABLE `account_token` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `account` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '账号名称',
  `token` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '登录token',
  `update_time` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'token更新时间',
  `freq_control_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_delete` int DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='采集所用账号token';
3. 分模块设计
(1)通过自动化获取基础文章信息,比如:封面图,文章访问连接,文章时间等
(2)自动化打开文章连接获取该文章含有视频的地址,文章详情中的视频有两类:
  A. 文章详情普通视频,一般可以直接分析请求下载到(如下文章详情中比较中规中矩的视频):
        
  B.文章详情插入的TX视频,该格式是m3u8格式,需要下载ts文件合成mp4,如果是TX视频,自动化时候首先要去点击一下播放按钮,不然获取不到m3u8地址:
  

   两种视频处理方式不一样,我的处理思路是:所有文章都拿连接去自动化,用selenium的显示等待方式,如果发现视频按钮,就去点击一下,然后获取所有的请求数据后续分析。

(3)直接请求原文章地址,通过bs4、lxml解析内容
  A. 去除不需要的格式
  B. 图片转存七牛 (转存后替换原内容中图片)
  C. 提取原视频标签(后边视频下载转存七牛并转码后需要替换这里)
  D. 提取其他标签,比如新闻来源、编辑、记者等字段
(4) 既然账号有封禁,可以考虑加入过个账号,一旦账号被封禁,则退出当前账号,用新的账号登录,把登录二维码发送到钉钉供扫码
  A. 自动化时,账号被封禁了查询文章时没有数据,接口返回也是有提示“freq control”
     B. 当账号被封禁时,往表中插入一条记录,并更新封禁时间,取账号时,判断封禁时间大于1小时才取。
  C. 其实用那个账号取决于用手机扫描的是谁,浏览器有登录缓存的,账号没被封禁前,我们一直用的浏览器缓存,这样自动化时候,我们就不用每次去扫二维码了,后边会讲。
  D. 需要登录时,把二维码截图发到钉钉群,这里页面自动化等待时间可以设置长一点,比如10分钟。
  主要模块分类:
  

 

 部分代码分享:

1 获取文章主方法:

def get_news_main():
    """
    获取文章
    :return:
    """

    # 查询需要的号
    wei_account = read_sql.deal_mysql("get_account.sql")
    max_patch = read_sql.deal_mysql("get_max_patch.sql")[0][0]

    if max_patch is None:
        max_patch = 1
    else:
        if len(wei_account) == 0:
            max_patch = max_patch + 1
            wei_account = read_sql.deal_mysql("get_account_all.sql")
    for i in wei_account:
        # now() > DATE_ADD(freq_control_time, INTERVAL 1 HOUR) // 这里获取没有被封禁的账号继续执行任务
        crawl_account_l = read_sql.deal_mysql("get_account_token.sql")
        if crawl_account_l:
            # 随机取一个用于爬取的账号
            crawl = random.randrange(len(crawl_account_l))
            # 所用来爬取账号的id
            crawl_account_id = crawl_account_l[crawl][0]
            # 所用来爬取账号的账号
            crawl_account = crawl_account_l[crawl][1]
            # # 所用来爬取账号的登录token
            crawl_token = crawl_account_l[crawl][2]
            # 待爬取的账号id
            account_id = i[0]
            # 待爬取的账号名称
            account_name = i[1]
            # 需要爬取的页数   //为1爬取两页,0开始
            page = 0
            # 自动化操作路径
            driver = news.get_news(crawl_token, account_name, page, crawl_account_id, crawl_account)
            try:
                time.sleep(1)
                # 获取文章数据
                news_data, freq = analyze_news.analyze_news(driver)
                # 数据插入数据库
                in_news.insert_news(account_id, account_name, news_data)
                # 获取了的账号存入run_account表
                in_run.insert_run_account(account_id, account_name, max_patch)
                # 如果账号被封禁则更新被禁时间,并退出当前账号
                if freq is True:
                    ua.update_account_token_freq(crawl_account_id)
                    # 被封禁的账号退出登录
                    driver = lg.login_out(driver)
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
            finally:
                driver.quit()
        else:
            print('账号封禁中,暂不能执行任务!!')
            break

(1)自动化获取方法

# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-
# ------------------------------
# @time: 2022/5/5 17:11
# @Author: drew_gg
# @File: get_wei_chat_news.py
# @Software: wei_chat_news
# ------------------------------

import os
import time
import random
import configparser
from seleniumwire import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from get_news import get_login_token as gt
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

pl = os.getcwd().split('wei_chat_news')
# chromedriver地址
driver_path = pl[0] + "wei_chat_news\\charomedriver\\chromedriver.exe"
# 主配置文件地址
config_path = pl[0] + "wei_chat_news\\common_config\\main_config.ini"
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(config_path)


def get_news(token, account_name, page_num, crawl_account_id, crawl_account):
    """
    获取新闻
    :param token: 登录后token
    :param account_name: 获取文章的账号
    :param page_num: 获取文章的页数
    :param crawl_account_id: 用于获取的账号id
    :param crawl_account: 用于获取的账号
    :return:
    """
    # ************************************************** #
    # 由于微信账号的限制,一个账号只能爬取60页的数据,封禁1小时!!
    # ************************************************** #

    # seleniumwire:浏览器请求分析插件
    # 浏览器缓存文件地址(谷歌浏览器)
    profile_directory = r'--user-data-dir=%s' % config.get('wei_chat', 'chromedriver_user_data')

    # *******配置自动化参数*********#
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    # 加载浏览器缓存
    options.add_argument(profile_directory)
    # 避免代理跳转错误
    options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list')
    options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors')
    options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors')
    # 不打开浏览器运行
    # options.add_argument("headless")
    # *******配置自动化参数*********#

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path, options=options)
    # 最大化浏览器
    driver.maximize_window()
    wei_chat_url = config.get('wei_chat', 'wei_chat_url') + token
    # 微信账号地址
    driver.get(wei_chat_url)
    try:
        # 点击草稿箱  //如果找不到则认为是没有登录成功
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@title='草稿箱']"))).click()
    except Exception as e:
        # 调用扫码登录
        driver = gt.get_login_token(driver, wei_chat_url, crawl_account_id, crawl_account)
        print(e)
    try:
        # 点击草稿箱
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@title='草稿箱']"))).click()
        # 点击“新的创作”
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "weui-desktop-card__icon-add"))).click()
        # 点击“写新图文”
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "icon-svg-editor-appmsg"))).click()
        time.sleep(1)
        # 切换到新窗口
        driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
        # 点击“超链接”
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "js_editor_insertlink"))).click()
        # 点击“其他账号”
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[text()='选择其他账号']"))).click()
        # 输入“账号名称”
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, value="//input[contains(@placeholder, '微信号')]").send_keys(account_name)
        # 回车查询
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, value="//input[contains(@placeholder, '微信号')]").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
        # 点击确认账号
    # 吃掉本次异常,不影响后续任务
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    try:
        e_v = "//*[@class='inner_link_account_nickname'][text()='%s']" % account_name
        WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, e_v))).click()
    except Exception as e:
        ee = e
        print('没有该账号: ', account_name)
        return driver
    for i in range(page_num):
        time.sleep(random.randrange(1, 3))
        try:
            WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[text()='下一页']"))).click()
            try:
                # 暂无数据 //可能该账号没有文章,也可能被封了,直接返回!
                no_data_e = "//div[@class='weui-desktop-media-tips weui-desktop-tips'][text()='暂无数据']"
                nde = WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.2).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, no_data_e)))
                if nde:
                    return driver
            except Exception as e:
                ee = e
        except Exception as e:
            ee = e
            return driver
    return driver

(2)分析请求数据(包括解析文章请求、内容请求、视频请求、token等解析):

# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-
# ------------------------------
# @time: 2022/5/5 17:56
# @Author: drew_gg
# @File: analyze_data_news.py
# @Software: wei_chat_news
# ------------------------------

import json
import gzip
from io import BytesIO
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from qn import common_qiniu as qn_url


def analyze_news(driver):
    """
    分析账号内容
    :param driver:
    :return:
    """
    freq = False
    news_data = []
    for re in driver.requests:
        if "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/appmsg?action=list_ex&begin=" in re.url:
            try:
                if "freq control" in str(re.response.body):
                    freq = True
                else:
                    buff = BytesIO(re.response.body)
                    f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buff)
                    htmls = f.read().decode('utf-8')
                    news_data.append(json.loads(htmls))
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
                # return news_data
        if "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/searchbiz?action=search_biz&begin=0&count=5" in re.url:
            if "freq control" in str(re.response.body):
                freq = True
    return news_data, freq


def analyze_video(driver, url=''):
    """
    分析账号视频
    :param driver:
     :param url:
    :return:
    """
    news_data = []
    video_data = []
    video_cover = []
    vid = ''
    cover = ''
    tx_vid = ''
    tx_cover = ''
    for re in driver.requests:
        if url and url.split('#')[0].replace('http', 'https') in re.url:
            buff = BytesIO(re.response.body)
            f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buff)
            htmls = f.read().decode('utf-8')
            ht = BeautifulSoup(htmls, features="lxml")
            video = ht.findAll('iframe', {'class': 'video_iframe'})
            if video:
                for v in video:
                    if "vid" in v.attrs['data-src']:
                        tx_vid = parse_qs(urlparse(v.attrs['data-src']).query)['vid'][0]
        if tx_vid + '.png' in re.url:
            tx_cover = qn_url.url_to_qiniu(re.url, 'png')

        if "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/mp/videoplayer?action=get_mp_video_play_url" in re.url:
            pa = re.url.split('&')
            for i in pa:
                if 'VID' in i.upper():
                    vid = i.split('=')[1]
            buff = BytesIO(re.response.body)
            f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buff)
            htmls = f.read().decode('utf-8')
            html_dic = json.loads(htmls)
            html_dic['vid'] = vid
            news_data.append(html_dic)
            # print(json.loads(htmls))
        if "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/mp/videoplayer?action=get_mp_video_cover&vid=" in re.url:
            pa = re.url.split('&')
            for i in pa:
                if 'VID' in i.upper():
                    vid = i.split('=')[1]
            news_cover = json.loads(re.response.body)['url']
            video_cover.append(vid + '@@@@' + news_cover)
        # 获取TX视频的视频
        if "https://vd6.l.qq.com/proxyhttp" in re.url:
            buf = BytesIO(re.response.body)
            f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)  # // gzip 文件498行做了修改,遇到异常中断执行,而不是抛出异常
            data = f.read().decode('utf-8')
            video_data.append(json.loads(data))
    video_dic = {}
    video_url = []
    # 视频路径 //json.loads(news_data[0]['vinfo'])['vl']['vi'][0]['ul']['ui'][3]['url']
    if video_data:
        for n1 in video_data:
            vi_dic = {}
            try:
                for n2 in (json.loads(n1['vinfo']))['vl']['vi']:
                    vi_l = []
                    vid = n2['vid']
                    for n3 in n2['ul']['ui']:
                        vi_l.append(n3['url'])
                    vi_dic['url'] = vi_l
            except Exception as e:
                print("解析无vinfo!")
                print(e)
            video_url.append(vi_dic)
    video_dic[vid] = video_url
    if news_data:
        try:
            # 如果vid相同,把cover加入news_data
            for i, v1 in enumerate(news_data):
                if video_cover:
                    for v2 in video_cover:
                        if v1['vid'] == v2.split('@@@@')[0]:
                            cover = v2.split('@@@@')[1]
                else:
                    cover = ''
                news_data[i]['cover'] = cover
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
    return news_data, video_dic, tx_cover


def analyze_token(driver):
    """
    分析账号token
    :param driver:
    :return:
    """
    news_data = []
    for re in driver.requests:
        if "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/home?t=home/index&lang=zh_CN&token=" in re.url:
            pa = re.url.split('=')[-1]
            news_data.append(pa)
    return news_data

2.获取视频主方法:

def get_video_main():
    """
    爬取文章视频
    :return:
    """

    news_link = read_sql.deal_mysql("get_news_link.sql")
    if news_link:
        for i in news_link:
            link_url = i[4]
            print(" get video ing !")
            driver = video.get_video(link_url)
            try:
                time.sleep(1)
                # 获取文章数据
                news_data, video_dic, tx_cover = analyze_news.analyze_video(driver, link_url)
                # 如果有TX视频
                if video_dic:
                    for k, y in video_dic.items():
                        if k != '':
                            for v in y:
                                video_url = m3u8_mp4.m3u8_mp4_main(v['url'][0])
                                vid = k
                                if video_url:
                                    in_video.insert_video_tx(i, vid, video_url, tx_cover)
                                    un.update_news(i[0])
                        else:
                            print("无视频数据")
                # 数据插入数据库
                in_video.insert_video(i, news_data)
                if news_data:
                    un.update_news(i[0])
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
            finally:
                driver.quit()
    else:
        print("暂无数据处理!")

3.内容详情处理方法:

def get_content_main():
    """
    获取文章详情
    :return:
    """
    video_format = ' controlslist="nodownload"' \
                   ' style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;' \
                   'box-sizing: border-box;' \
                   'vertical-align: inherit;' \
                   'display: block;clear: both;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;' \
                   'visibility: visible !important; max-width: 100%;' \
                   '" controls="controls" src="'
    news_link_l = read_sql.deal_mysql("get_news_for_content.sql")
    if news_link_l:
        for i in news_link_l:
            news_id = i[0]
            news_title = i[1]
            news_link = i[2]
            have_video = i[3]
            print(datetime.datetime.now(), '*********** get content ing !')
            # 获取内容
            news_content, news_video, img_l, source = content.get_content(news_link)
            # # 更新视频表封面图
            # for c, k in cover.items():
            #     in_video.update_video(vid=c, is_cover=1, cover=k)
            # data-src替换成src,把隐藏参数去掉
            news_content_all = news_content.replace('data-src', 'src').replace(' style="visibility: hidden;"', '')
            # url图片转存七牛并替换
            for im in img_l:
                time.sleep(0.1)
                new_img = qn_url.url_to_qiniu(im, 'png')
                news_content_all = news_content_all.replace(im, new_img)
            news_dic = [{'news_id': str(news_id)}]
            if have_video == 1:
                sql_result = read_sql.deal_more_mysql("get_video_for_content.sql", news_dic)
                if sql_result:
                    for v1 in sql_result:
                        video_html = '<video poster="' + v1[4] + '"' + video_format + v1[1] + '"></video>'
                        for v2 in news_video:
                            if v1[0] in str(v2):
                                news_content_all = news_content_all.replace(str(v2).replace('data-src', 'src'), video_html)
                else:
                    print('视频还未转存')
                    continue
            # 插入内容
            try:
                in_content.insert_content(news_id, news_title, news_content_all, source)
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
            # 更新weichat_news表的is_content字段
            un.update_news(news_id, 1)

    else:
        print("暂无数据处理!")

4.遇到m3u8视频,处理方法:

# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-
# ------------------------------
# @time: 2022/5/23 11:21
# @Author: drew_gg
# @File: get_m3u8.py
# @Software: wei_chat_news
# ------------------------------

import os
import time
import random
import requests
import subprocess
import urllib3
from qn import common_upload as qiniu

urllib3.disable_warnings()

project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
video_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'video'))


user_agent_list = [
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1207.1 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 2268.111.0) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57 Safari/536.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1092.0 Safari/536.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1090.0 Safari/536.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.77.34.5 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.9 Safari/536.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.36 Safari/536.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_0) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1062.0 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1062.0 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.0 Safari/536.3",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24"
]


def get_user_agent():
    header = {
        'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
        'content-type': 'application/json',
        'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
        'User-Agent': random.choice(user_agent_list)}
    return header


def get_m3u8_file(url_m3u8, timeout=(10, 30), max_retry_time=3):
    """
    获取m3u8信息
    :param url_m3u8: m3u8的视频地址
    :param timeout: 超时时间
    :param max_retry_time: 尝试次数
    :return:
    """
    # 获取主域名的完整路径
    host_path = get_path(url_m3u8)
    # 随机获取headers,防止被认为机器刷
    headers = get_user_agent()
    i = 1
    while i <= max_retry_time:
        try:
            res = requests.get(url=(url_m3u8.rstrip()).strip(), headers=headers, timeout=timeout, verify=False)
            if res.status_code != 200:
                return None
            # res.text 返回ts信息目录
            return host_path, res.text
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            i += 1
    return None


def deal_m3u8_file(host_path, content_m3u8):
    """
    处理m3u8记录,获取单个的ts文件
    :param host_path: 主目录路径
    :param content_m3u8: m3u8记录
    :return:
    """

    ts_file = {}
    content_m3u8 = content_m3u8.split('\n')
    for i, m in enumerate(content_m3u8):
        if "#EXTINF:" in m:
            ts_file[content_m3u8[i+1].split('?')[0]] = host_path + content_m3u8[i+1]
        if "#EXT-X-ENDLIST" in m:
            break
        # ts_file 返回ts字典{'ts名称':'ts连接'}
    return ts_file


def get_path(url):
    """
    获取域名目录
    :param url: m3u8连接
    :return:
    """
    if url.rfind("/") != -1:
        return url[0:url.rfind("/")] + "/"
    else:
        return url[0:url.rfind("\\")] + "\\"


def download_ts_video(ts_url):
    """
    下载ts文件
    :param ts_url:
    :return:
    """
    # 通过ts链接下载ts文件
    ts_name = str(int(time.time() * 1000000))
    save_ts_path = video_path + '\\' + ts_name + '\\'
    # 创建存放ts文件的目录
    cmd = "md %s" % save_ts_path
    os.popen(cmd)
    time.sleep(1)
    # 存放ts顺序与名称文件的txt文件名称
    ts_record_file = save_ts_path + ts_name + '.txt'
    # 构建copy /b 字符串 ts_str
    ts_str = ''
    # ts写入ts_record_file
    with open(ts_record_file, "w+") as f:
        for k, y in ts_url.items():
            try:
                response = requests.get(y, stream=True, verify=False)
            except Exception as e:
                print("异常请求:%s" % e.args)
            # 下载后ts文件的名称
            ts_path_file = save_ts_path + k
            # 下载ts文件
            with open(ts_path_file, "wb+") as file:
                for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
                    if chunk:
                        file.write(chunk)
            f.write("file '%s'\n" % k)
            ts_str += k + '+'
    return ts_record_file, save_ts_path, ts_str.strip('+')


def ts_to_mp4(ts_txt, save_ts_path, ts_str):
    """
    合并ts文件生成mp4文件
    :param ts_txt: ts记录表txt文件 // 用于ffmpeg合并所用
    :param save_ts_path:  存放ts文件路径
    :param ts_str: ts顺序串 // 1.ts + 2.ts + 3.ts + ……
    :return:
    """
    # 存放txt文件的名称
    txt = ts_txt.split(save_ts_path)[1]
    # 合并后存放视频的名称
    video_name = txt.split('.')[0] + '.mp4'
    # 生成copy /b 命令
    copy_cmd = "cd /d " + save_ts_path + "&copy /b " + ts_str + ' ' + video_name
    # 生成ffmpeg命令  //由于windows下python无法用管理员执行ffmpeg,只能舍弃这种合并方式
    # ffmpeg_cmd = "cd /d %s & ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i %s -c copy %s" % (save_ts_path, txt, video_name)
    # print(copy_cmd)
    # print(ffmpeg_cmd)
    try:
        # 管道cmd模式执行cmd命令,可以收到命令执行结果
        subprocess.check_output(copy_cmd, shell=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        # ffmpeg的命令
        # subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err:
        raise AssertionError('合并文件失败!')
    return save_ts_path + video_name


def m3u8_mp4_main(url):
    """
    获取m3u8信息下载并上传七牛并转码   // 暂时没有处理加密的ts文件
    :param url:
    :return:
    """
    # 获取m3u8信息  // ts文件信息和主目录路径
    video_download_url = ''
    try:
        host_path, text_m3u8 = get_m3u8_file(url)
        # 获取具体ts信息,ts_file字典{'ts名称':'ts连接'}
        ts_file = deal_m3u8_file(host_path, text_m3u8)
        # 下载ts文件,获取ts文件存放路径,copy /b命令需要的ts字符串、ffmpeg执行所需要的ts文件txt信息
        record_file_ts, ts_path_save, str_ts = download_ts_video(ts_file)
        # 获取合并后的文件
        video_file = ts_to_mp4(record_file_ts, ts_path_save, str_ts)
        # 视频上传七牛并转码
        video_download_url = qiniu.upload_qiniu(video_file)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        return video_download_url


if __name__ == '__main__':

    m3u8_url = "https://apd-vlive.apdcdn.tc.qq.com/defaultts.tc.qq.com/svp_50001/D9WbuxKxEK_3ORIxMGPmLkb_Hf-9EYaHERGcUiwKAObEk-a" \
               "C0oWDQrKibK2oJu9pTk6cCYTLBJ7Ya_890oNNu3dwYOVwrsvU9m0A7bjXVSnVUWQ8BAb_6iyUrfHJdj6JLB9ORCEBpj6FY8Ew97akeKokNWBTMwN2Cmy" \
               "4xm72amqgqHo3zn0lSA/szg_6565_50001_0bc3waaaiaaagyamd24b4jrfdmgdasyaabca.f341003.ts.m3u8?ver=4"
    m3u8_mp4_main(m3u8_url)

常规视频分析如图(一般都是三个视频,超清、高清、流畅,至少有两个):

 m3u8的视频:

 解析vinfo后一般有3个m3u8地址:

{'url':'https://apd-ab3bfda6e3c7f17903673bc29aa63be3.v.smtcdns.com/omts.tc.qq.com/AwfBnjY0sy7CusqUlUD8AyDJttC4uz-symHTokgF7fts/uwMROfz2r57EIaQXGdGnCmdeOm5ieD5vLVPWVxBgVS8DGd80/svp_50001/6JH7xBzZnXGE6Alc3apP8D4zuLTz0odtRlLJgtXefYU36iQhSBOLVoZp2S5N-SNIZ3x1oed-eIUVs_G-fLiqfq0LcwjmKOI353EmSEI_qltjWg0pnPvzVL-SjsSf5jD83PHEkaXv7JjRWPdNPPbt18hkmeDySTlIhMZkKdCn8X7P-Zz-5Iku_Q/szg_4751_50001_0bc3puaamaaa5eapln4k4nrfc7odaz6qabsa.f304110.ts.m3u8?ver=4','vt':2806,'dtc':0,'dt':2},

{'url':'https://apd-19bad465f8d944562bdc26c7556258de.v.smtcdns.com/omts.tc.qq.com/AwfBnjY0sy7CusqUlUD8AyDJttC4uz-symHTokgF7fts/uwMROfz2r57EIaQXGdGnCWdeOm4EnYbsz8uMYzCQBiqsbQpy/svp_50001/6JH7xBzZnXGE6Alc3apP8D4zuLTz0odtRlLJgtXefYU36iQhSBOLVoZp2S5N-SNIZ3x1oed-eIUVs_G-fLiqfq0LcwjmKOI353EmSEI_qltjWg0pnPvzVL-SjsSf5jD83PHEkaXv7JjRWPdNPPbt18hkmeDySTlIhMZkKdCn8X7P-Zz-5Iku_Q/szg_4751_50001_0bc3puaamaaa5eapln4k4nrfc7odaz6qabsa.f304110.ts.m3u8?ver=4','vt':2806,'dtc':0,'dt':2},

{'url':'https://apd-vlive.apdcdn.tc.qq.com/defaultts.tc.qq.com/svp_50001/6JH7xBzZnXGE6Alc3apP8D4zuLTz0odtRlLJgtXefYU36iQhSBOLVoZp2S5N-SNIZ3x1oed-eIUVs_G-fLiqfq0LcwjmKOI353EmSEI_qltjWg0pnPvzVL-SjsSf5jD83PHEkaXv7JjRWPdNPPbt18hkmeDySTlIhMZkKdCn8X7P-Zz-5Iku_Q/szg_4751_50001_0bc3puaamaaa5eapln4k4nrfc7odaz6qabsa.f304110.ts.m3u8?ver=4','vt':12800,'dtc':0,'dt':2}

目前看TX视频都是m3u8格式,好在ts文件都是没有加密的,所以也就没做解密处理。

强调几点:

1.视频的封面图和视频,都是有vid的,通过vid相同来处理视频的封面图,也是根据vid来替换视频,比如一篇文章中有多个视频。

2.账号执行表是为了处理异常执行情况,比如执行到一半,被封禁了,下次执行又得所有账号在来一遍,浪费时间,所以加了一个patch来标志,没执行完的pitch继续执行,执行完了下次执行时最大的patch加1,这样

就保障了这些任务。

 

 视频记录:

钉钉处理登录情况:

 

 

 再次说明:

以上仅供分享学习,请不要用于恶意爬虫!!

 

posted @ 2022-05-31 19:55  drewgg  阅读(312)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报