asp.net core网站SSL nginx配置
1.前提
首先需要申请SSL验证,我用的是阿里
阿里有个1年时间的免费安全令牌申请,当然可以选择其他收费或免费机构
2.
关键一些配置,这里是centos系统的nginx
server { listen 443; ssl on; server_name admin.mu-booking.com; ssl_certificate /www/wwwroot/Cf.WebApp/wwwroot/cert/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /www/wwwroot/Cf.WebApp/wwwroot/cert/privkey.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; location / { try_files $uri @gunicorn_proxy; } location @gunicorn_proxy { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:5443; proxy_connect_timeout 500s; proxy_read_timeout 500s; proxy_send_timeout 500s; } location ~/Hub { proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:5443; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection upgrade; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; } }
ssl_certificate,ssl_certificate_key 路径要对应好,当然路径可以设置到其他位置,方便更新,
这个SSL验证令牌文件,下载时要选择好对应的服务,有nginx,有iis,阿帕奇的等等,反正都会兼容主流的服务。
这里看出,我们的web必须有个可访问的内网地址。例如 https://127.0.0.1:5443
然后nginx会代理到443 ssl端口,外网就直接可以用https访问了。
3.
一些.net core下ssl的设置
public class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { // NLog: setup the logger first to catch all errors var logger = NLogBuilder.ConfigureNLog("nlog.config").GetCurrentClassLogger(); try { logger.Debug("init main"); CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run(); } catch (Exception ex) { //NLog: catch setup errors logger.Error(ex, "Stopped program because of exception"); throw; } finally { // Ensure to flush and stop internal timers/threads before application-exit (Avoid segmentation fault on Linux) NLog.LogManager.Shutdown(); } } public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) => WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .UseStartup<Startup>() .UseKestrel().UseUrls("http://*:5004", "https://*:5443") .ConfigureLogging(logging => { logging.ClearProviders(); logging.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace); }) .UseNLog(); }
最简单的,UseKestrel()后加UseUrls,这样2个地址都可以启动了。
如果没UseKestrel,直接UseUrls是只能使用http